1.单链表LRU算法
package linked.singlelist;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 基于单链表LRU算法(java)
*/
public class LRUBaseLinkedList<T> {
/**
* 默认链表容量
*/
private final static Integer DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
/**
* 头结点
*/
private SNode<T> headNode;
/**
* 链表长度
*/
private Integer length;
/**
* 链表容量
*/
private Integer capacity;
public LRUBaseLinkedList() {
this.headNode = new SNode<>();
this.capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
this.length = 0;
}
public LRUBaseLinkedList(Integer capacity) {
this.headNode = new SNode<>();
this.capacity = capacity;
this.length = 0;
}
public void add(T data) {
SNode preNode = findPreNode(data);
// 链表中存在,删除原数据,再插入到链表的头部
if (preNode != null) {
deleteElemOptim(preNode);
intsertElemAtBegin(data);
} else {
if (length >= this.capacity) {
//删除尾结点
deleteElemAtEnd();
}
intsertElemAtBegin(data);
}
}
/**
* 删除preNode结点下一个元素
*
* @param preNode
*/
private void deleteElemOptim(SNode preNode) {
SNode temp = preNode.getNext();
preNode.setNext(temp.getNext());
temp = null;
length--;
}
/**
* 链表头部插入节点
*
* @param data
*/
private void intsertElemAtBegin(T data) {
SNode next = headNode.getNext();
headNode.setNext(new SNode(data, next));
length++;
}
/**
* 获取查找到元素的前一个结点
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
private SNode findPreNode(T data) {
SNode node = headNode;
while (node.getNext() != null) {
if (data.equals(node.getNext().getElement())) {
return node;
}
node = node.getNext();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 删除尾结点
*/
private void deleteElemAtEnd() {
SNode ptr = headNode;
// 空链表直接返回
if (ptr.getNext() == null) {
return;
}
// 倒数第二个结点
while (ptr.getNext().getNext() != null) {
ptr = ptr.getNext();
}
SNode tmp = ptr.getNext();
ptr.setNext(null);
tmp = null;
length--;
}
private void printAll() {
SNode node = headNode.getNext();
while (node != null) {
System.out.print(node.getElement() + ",");
node = node.getNext();
}
System.out.println();
}
public class SNode<T> {
private T element;
private SNode next;
public SNode(T element) {
this.element = element;
}
public SNode(T element, SNode next) {
this.element = element;
this.next = next;
}
public SNode() {
this.next = null;
}
public T getElement() {
return element;
}
public void setElement(T element) {
this.element = element;
}
public SNode getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(SNode next) {
this.next = next;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LRUBaseLinkedList list = new LRUBaseLinkedList();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
list.add(sc.nextInt());
list.printAll();
}
}
}
2.常见链表操作
* 1) 单链表反转
* 2) 链表中环的检测
* 3) 两个有序的链表合并
* 4) 删除链表倒数第n个结点
* 5) 求链表的中间结点
package linkedlist;
public class LinkedListAlgo {
/**
* day07
* 1) 单链表反转
* 2) 链表中环的检测
* 3) 两个有序的链表合并
* 4) 删除链表倒数第n个结点
* 5) 求链表的中间结点
*
* Author: Zheng
*/
// 单链表反转
public static Node reverse(Node list) {
Node headNode = null;
Node previousNode = null;
Node currentNode = list;
while (currentNode != null) {
Node nextNode = currentNode.next;
if (nextNode == null) {
headNode = currentNode;
}
currentNode.next = previousNode;
previousNode = currentNode;
currentNode = nextNode;
}
return headNode;
}
// 检测环
public static boolean checkCircle(Node list) {
if (list == null) return false;
Node fast = list.next;
Node slow = list;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
if (slow == fast) return true;
}
return false;
}
// 有序链表合并
public static Node mergeSortedLists(Node la, Node lb) {
if (la == null) return lb;
if (lb == null) return la;
Node p = la;
Node q = lb;
Node head;
if (p.data < q.data) {
head = p;
p = p.next;
} else {
head = q;
q = q.next;
}
Node r = head;
while (p != null && q != null) {
if (p.data < q.data) {
r.next = p;
p = p.next;
} else {
r.next = q;
q = q.next;
}
r = r.next;
}
if (p != null) {
r.next = p;
} else {
r.next = q;
}
return head;
}
// 删除倒数第K个结点
public static Node deleteLastKth(Node list, int k) {
Node fast = list;
int i = 1;
while (fast != null && i < k) {
fast = fast.next;
++i;
}
if (fast == null) return list;
Node slow = list;
Node prev = null;
while (fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next;
prev = slow;
slow = slow.next;
}
if (prev == null) {
list = list.next;
} else {
prev.next = prev.next.next;
}
return list;
}
// 求中间结点
public static Node findMiddleNode(Node list) {
if (list == null) return null;
Node fast = list;
Node slow = list;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
}
return slow;
}
public static void printAll(Node list) {
Node p = list;
while (p != null) {
System.out.print(p.data + " ");
p = p.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static Node createNode(int value) {
return new Node(value, null);
}
public static class Node {
private int data;
private Node next;
public Node(int data, Node next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
public int getData() {
return data;
}
}
}
3.单链表结构常见操作及判断字符串是否是回文
package linkedlist;
/**
* 1)单链表的插入、删除、查找操作;
* 2)链表中存储的是int类型的数据;
*
* Author:Zheng
*/
public class SinglyLinkedList {
private Node head = null;
public Node findByValue(int value) {
Node p = head;
while (p != null && p.data != value) {
p = p.next;
}
return p;
}
public Node findByIndex(int index) {
Node p = head;
int pos = 0;
while (p != null && pos != index) {
p = p.next;
++pos;
}
return p;
}
//无头结点
//表头部插入
//这种操作将于输入的顺序相反,逆序
public void insertToHead(int value) {
Node newNode = new Node(value, null);
insertToHead(newNode);
}
public void insertToHead(Node newNode) {
if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
} else {
newNode.next = head;
head = newNode;
}
}
//顺序插入
//链表尾部插入
public void insertTail(int value){
Node newNode = new Node(value, null);
//空链表,可以插入新节点作为head,也可以不操作
if (head == null){
head = newNode;
}else{
Node q = head;
while(q.next != null){
q = q.next;
}
newNode.next = q.next;
q.next = newNode;
}
}
public void insertAfter(Node p, int value) {
Node newNode = new Node(value, null);
insertAfter(p, newNode);
}
public void insertAfter(Node p, Node newNode) {
if (p == null) return;
newNode.next = p.next;
p.next = newNode;
}
public void insertBefore(Node p, int value) {
Node newNode = new Node(value, null);
insertBefore(p, newNode);
}
public void insertBefore(Node p, Node newNode) {
if (p == null) return;
if (head == p) {
insertToHead(newNode);
return;
}
Node q = head;
while (q != null && q.next != p) {
q = q.next;
}
if (q == null) {
return;
}
newNode.next = p;
q.next = newNode;
}
public void deleteByNode(Node p) {
if (p == null || head == null) return;
if (p == head) {
head = head.next;
return;
}
Node q = head;
while (q != null && q.next != p) {
q = q.next;
}
if (q == null) {
return;
}
q.next = q.next.next;
}
public void deleteByValue(int value) {
if (head == null) return;
Node p = head;
Node q = null;
while (p != null && p.data != value) {
q = p;
p = p.next;
}
if (p == null) return;
if (q == null) {
head = head.next;
} else {
q.next = q.next.next;
}
// 可重复删除指定value的代码
/*
if (head != null && head.data == value) {
head = head.next;
}
Node pNode = head;
while (pNode != null) {
if (pNode.next.data == data) {
pNode.next = pNode.next.next;
continue;
}
pNode = pNode.next;
}
*/
}
public void printAll() {
Node p = head;
while (p != null) {
System.out.print(p.data + " ");
p = p.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
//判断true or false
public boolean TFResult(Node left, Node right){
Node l = left;
Node r = right;
System.out.println("left_:"+l.data);
System.out.println("right_:"+r.data);
while(l != null && r != null){
if (l.data == r.data){
l = l.next;
r = r.next;
continue;
}else{
break;
}
}
System.out.println("什么结果");
if (l==null && r==null){
System.out.println("什么结果");
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
// 判断是否为回文
public boolean palindrome(){
if (head == null){
return false;
}else{
System.out.println("开始执行找到中间节点");
Node p = head;
Node q = head;
if (p.next == null){
System.out.println("只有一个元素");
return true;
}
while( q.next != null && q.next.next != null){
p = p.next;
q = q.next.next;
}
System.out.println("中间节点" + p.data);
System.out.println("开始执行奇数节点的回文判断");
Node leftLink = null;
Node rightLink = null;
if(q.next == null){
// p 一定为整个链表的中点,且节点数目为奇数
rightLink = p.next;
leftLink = inverseLinkList(p).next;
System.out.println("左边第一个节点"+leftLink.data);
System.out.println("右边第一个节点"+rightLink.data);
}else{
//p q 均为中点
rightLink = p.next;
leftLink = inverseLinkList(p);
}
return TFResult(leftLink, rightLink);
}
}
//带结点的链表翻转
public Node inverseLinkList_head(Node p){
// Head 为新建的一个头结点
Node Head = new Node(9999,null);
// p 为原来整个链表的头结点,现在Head指向 整个链表
Head.next = p;
/*
带头结点的链表翻转等价于
从第二个元素开始重新头插法建立链表
*/
Node Cur = p.next;
p.next = null;
Node next = null;
while(Cur != null){
next = Cur.next;
Cur.next = Head.next;
Head.next = Cur;
System.out.println("first " + Head.data);
Cur = next;
}
// 返回左半部分的中点之前的那个节点
// 从此处开始同步像两边比较
return Head;
}
//无头结点的链表翻转
public Node inverseLinkList(Node p){
Node pre = null;
Node r = head;
System.out.println("z---" + r.data);
Node next= null;
while(r !=p){
next = r.next;
r.next = pre;
pre = r;
r = next;
}
r.next = pre;
// 返回左半部分的中点之前的那个节点
// 从此处开始同步像两边比较
return r;
}
public static Node createNode(int value) {
return new Node(value, null);
}
public static class Node {
private int data;
private Node next;
public Node(int data, Node next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
public int getData() {
return data;
}
}
public static void main(String[]args){
SinglyLinkedList link = new SinglyLinkedList();
System.out.println("hello");
//int data[] = {1};
//int data[] = {1,2};
//int data[] = {1,2,3,1};
//int data[] = {1,2,5};
//int data[] = {1,2,2,1};
// int data[] = {1,2,5,2,1};
int data[] = {1,2,5,3,1};
for(int i =0; i < data.length; i++){
//link.insertToHead(data[i]);
link.insertTail(data[i]);
}
// link.printAll();
// Node p = link.inverseLinkList_head(link.head);
// while(p != null){
// System.out.println("aa"+p.data);
// p = p.next;
// }
System.out.println("打印原始:");
link.printAll();
if (link.palindrome()){
System.out.println("回文");
}else{
System.out.println("不是回文");
}
}
}