1、强调句
It is/was ... that...
//is强调现在,was强调过去
It is ... that/who...
//that强调任何,who强调人
不能强调谓语动词和形容词,谓语动词的强调是在动词前加do
2、倒装句
全部倒装:谓语动词+主语
there be 句型
部分倒装:
写成一般疑问句形式
1、否定词位于句首
not,no,never,hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,not until,not only...
2、only位于句首
3、虚拟语气
1、假设现在
if从句:did/were
主句:would/could/should/might+do
2、假设过去
if从句:had done
主句:would/could/should/might+have done
3、假设将来
if从句:did/were
were to do
should do
主句:would/could/should/might+do
4、表示“建议,要求,命令”v.后的名词性从句虚拟
从句中用(should)+do
suggest,advise,propose,recommend,
order,ask,demand,insist,require,request,...