Bean的生命周期-合并beandefinition，beanfactory的处理

生成非懒加载的单例bean

​

	public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			// 获取合并后的BeanDefinition
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            //这里是抽象的BeanDefinition
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					// 获取FactoryBean对象
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
									(PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							// 创建真正的Bean对象(getObject()返回的对象)
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					// 创建Bean对象
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// 所有的非懒加载单例Bean都创建完了后，把单例bean对象拿出来，看看有没有实现SmartInitializingSingleton（其实这也算生命周期的一部分）
		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				StartupStep smartInitialize = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.beans.smart-initialize")
						.tag("beanName", beanName);
				SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
				smartInitialize.end();
			}
		}
	}

合并BeanDefinition，抽象BeanDefinition以及父子BeanDefinition

通过扫描得到所有BeanDefinition之后，就可以根据BeanDefinition创建Bean对象了，但是在Spring中支持父子BeanDefinition，和Java父子类类似，但是完全不是一回事。

父子BeanDefinition实际用的比较少，自己不能生成bean，但是可以给儿子去用，一般用于被别人继承，使用是这样的，比如：

<bean id="parent" class="com.zhouyu.service.Parent" scope="prototype"/>
<bean id="child" class="com.zhouyu.service.Child"/>

这么定义的情况下，child是单例Bean。

<bean id="parent" class="com.zhouyu.service.Parent" scope="prototype"/>
<bean id="child" class="com.zhouyu.service.Child" parent="parent"/>

但是这么定义的情况下，child就是原型Bean了。
​
因为child的父BeanDefinition是parent，所以会继承parent上所定义的scope属性。
​
而在根据child来生成Bean对象之前，需要进行BeanDefinition的合并，得到完整的child的BeanDefinition。
​
mergedBeanDefinitions： 用于存放合并过后的BeanDefinition的Map集合，key为name，value为RootBeanDefinition

//RootBeanDefinition是合并过的BeanDefinition，没有父类，最顶级的意思
private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
		// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
		//看看用于存放合并过的BeanDefinition的Map中存不存在，存在即返回
		RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
		if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
			return mbd;
		}
		return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
	}

合并BeanDefinition的过程中，不是修改原有的两个，而是会生成第三个RootBeanDefinition，因为可能是其他的父亲

现根据名字从扫描出来的BeanDefinitionMap中取出来。

具体合并的源码

	protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
			String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
			RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
			RootBeanDefinition previous = null;

			// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
			if (containingBd == null) {
				mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
			}

			if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
				previous = mbd;
				//如果没有父BeanDefinition
				if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
					// Use copy of given root bean definition.
					//如果已经是RootBeanDefinition，则直接clone一个
					if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
						mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
					}
					else {
					//否则，则根据传进来的BeanDefinition 生成一个，进行赋值set操作
						mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
					}
				}
				else {
					// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
					// pbd表示parentBeanDefinition父
					BeanDefinition pbd;
					try {
						String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
						if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
						//递归操作，防止父BeanDefinition还有父BeanDefinition
							pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
						}
						else {
							BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
							if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
								pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
							}
							else {
								throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
										"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
												"': cannot be resolved without a ConfigurableBeanFactory parent");
							}
						}
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
					}

					// Deep copy with overridden values.
					// 子BeanDefinition的属性覆盖父BeanDefinition的属性，这就是合并
					//总结：先继承父的，再根据子的已有的覆盖之前继承的
					mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
					mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
				}

				// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
				if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
					mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
				}

				// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
				// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
				// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
				// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
				if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
					mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
				}

				// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
				// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
				if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
					this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
				}
			}
			if (previous != null) {
				copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
			}
			return mbd;
		}
	}

调用getbean方法得时候，如果想拿到factorybean对象，需要&userservice这样，如果想直接getobject则直接传factorybean的名字即可



拿beanfactory getobject方法构造的bean的流程