微信开发工具包WxJava使用教程

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Maven引入依赖

//（不同模块参考下文）
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
  <artifactId>weixin-java-miniapp</artifactId>
  <version>4.6.0</version>
</dependency>

• 微信小程序：weixin-java-miniapp

• 微信支付：weixin-java-pay

• 微信开放平台：weixin-java-open

• 公众号（包括订阅号和服务号）：weixin-java-mp

• 企业号/企业微信：weixin-java-cp

初始化配置

新建两个配置类:

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.util.List;


@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx.miniapp")
public class WxMaProperties {

    private List<Config> configs;

    @Data
    public static class Config {
        /**
         * 设置微信小程序的appid
         */
        private String appid;

        /**
         * 设置微信小程序的Secret
         */
        private String secret;

        /**
         * 设置微信小程序消息服务器配置的token
         */
        private String token;

        /**
         * 设置微信小程序消息服务器配置的EncodingAESKey
         */
        private String aesKey;

        /**
         * 消息格式，XML或者JSON
         */
        private String msgDataFormat;
    }

}

import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.api.WxMaService;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.api.impl.WxMaServiceImpl;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.bean.WxMaKefuMessage;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.bean.WxMaSubscribeMessage;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.config.impl.WxMaDefaultConfigImpl;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.message.WxMaMessageHandler;
import cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.message.WxMaMessageRouter;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.bean.result.WxMediaUploadResult;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxRuntimeException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WxMaConfiguration {
    
    private final WxMaProperties properties;

    @Autowired
    public WxMaConfiguration(WxMaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    public WxMaService wxMaService() {
        List<WxMaProperties.Config> configs = this.properties.getConfigs();
        if (configs == null) {
            throw new WxRuntimeException("大哥，拜托先看下项目首页的说明（readme文件），添加下相关配置，注意别配错了！");
        }
        WxMaService maService = new WxMaServiceImpl();
        maService.setMultiConfigs(
                configs.stream()
                        .map(a -> {
                            WxMaDefaultConfigImpl config = new WxMaDefaultConfigImpl();
//                WxMaDefaultConfigImpl config = new WxMaRedisConfigImpl(new JedisPool());
                            // 使用上面的配置时，需要同时引入jedis-lock的依赖，否则会报类无法找到的异常
                            config.setAppid(a.getAppid());
                            config.setSecret(a.getSecret());
                            config.setToken(a.getToken());
                            config.setAesKey(a.getAesKey());
                            config.setMsgDataFormat(a.getMsgDataFormat());
                            return config;
                        }).collect(Collectors.toMap(WxMaDefaultConfigImpl::getAppid, a -> a, (o, n) -> o)));
        return maService;
    }

    @Bean
    public WxMaMessageRouter wxMaMessageRouter(WxMaService wxMaService) {
        final WxMaMessageRouter router = new WxMaMessageRouter(wxMaService);
        router
                .rule().handler(logHandler).next()
                .rule().async(false).content("订阅消息").handler(subscribeMsgHandler).end()
                .rule().async(false).content("文本").handler(textHandler).end()
                .rule().async(false).content("图片").handler(picHandler).end()
                .rule().async(false).content("二维码").handler(qrcodeHandler).end();
        return router;
    }

    private final WxMaMessageHandler subscribeMsgHandler = (wxMessage, context, service, sessionManager) -> {
        service.getMsgService().sendSubscribeMsg(WxMaSubscribeMessage.builder()
                .templateId("此处更换为自己的模板id")
                .data(Lists.newArrayList(
                        new WxMaSubscribeMessage.MsgData("keyword1", "339208499")))
                .toUser(wxMessage.getFromUser())
                .build());
        return null;
    };

    private final WxMaMessageHandler logHandler = (wxMessage, context, service, sessionManager) -> {
        log.info("收到消息：" + wxMessage.toString());
        service.getMsgService().sendKefuMsg(WxMaKefuMessage.newTextBuilder().content("收到信息为：" + wxMessage.toJson())
                .toUser(wxMessage.getFromUser()).build());
        return null;
    };

    private final WxMaMessageHandler textHandler = (wxMessage, context, service, sessionManager) -> {
        service.getMsgService().sendKefuMsg(WxMaKefuMessage.newTextBuilder().content("回复文本消息")
                .toUser(wxMessage.getFromUser()).build());
        return null;
    };

    private final WxMaMessageHandler picHandler = (wxMessage, context, service, sessionManager) -> {
        try {
            WxMediaUploadResult uploadResult = service.getMediaService()
                    .uploadMedia("image", "png",
                            ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("tmp.png"));
            service.getMsgService().sendKefuMsg(
                    WxMaKefuMessage
                            .newImageBuilder()
                            .mediaId(uploadResult.getMediaId())
                            .toUser(wxMessage.getFromUser())
                            .build());
        } catch (WxErrorException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    };

    private final WxMaMessageHandler qrcodeHandler = (wxMessage, context, service, sessionManager) -> {
        try {
            final File file = service.getQrcodeService().createQrcode("123", 430);
            WxMediaUploadResult uploadResult = service.getMediaService().uploadMedia("image", file);
            service.getMsgService().sendKefuMsg(
                    WxMaKefuMessage
                            .newImageBuilder()
                            .mediaId(uploadResult.getMediaId())
                            .toUser(wxMessage.getFromUser())
                            .build());
        } catch (WxErrorException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    };

}

wx:
  miniapp:
      configs:
        - appid:  #微信小程序的appid 横杠表示可以配置多个小程序
          secret:  #微信小程序的Secret
          token:  #微信小程序消息服务器配置的token
          aesKey:  #微信小程序消息服务器配置的EncodingAESKey
          msgDataFormat: JSON
        - appid:  #微信小程序的appid
          secret:  #微信小程序的Secret
          token:  #微信小程序消息服务器配置的token
          aesKey:  #微信小程序消息服务器配置的EncodingAESKey
          msgDataFormat: JSON
         

调用API(常用)

    @Autowired
    WxMaService wxMaService;

    //用户信息相关操作接口
    WxMaUserService userService = wxMaService.getUserService();
    /**
      * 获取手机号信息,基础库:2.21.2及以上
      *
      * @param code 动态令牌
      * @return .
      * @throws WxErrorException .
      */
    userService.getPhoneNoInfo(String code)
    /**
      * 获取登录后的session信息. wx.login()
      *
      * @param jsCode 登录时获取的 code
      * @return .
      * @throws WxErrorException .
      */
    userService.getSessionInfo(String jsCode);        
            
    //消息发送接口
    WxMaMsgService msgService = wxMaService.getMsgService();
    /**
      * 
      * 发送订阅消息
      * https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/subscribe-message/subscribeMessage.send.html
      * </pre>
      *
      * @param subscribeMessage 订阅消息
      * @throws WxErrorException .
      */
    msgService.sendSubscribeMsg(WxMaSubscribeMessage subscribeMessage);