Java基础之XML

Java基础

XML

1. 主要作用
   存储数据
2. 使用
   xml文件内容的读取

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emps>
	<emp id="0001">
		<name>zhangsan</name>
		<age>18</age>
		<salary>8000</salary>
	</emp>
	<emp id="0002">
		<name>lisi</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<salary>10000</salary>
	</emp>
</emps>

package com.java.day19;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Emp implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private int salary;
	public Emp() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Emp(String id, String name, int age, int salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(int salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Emp [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + salary;
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Emp other = (Emp) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (salary != other.salary)
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
}

package com.java.day19;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ReadXML {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		List<Emp> empList = new ArrayList<>();
		//1.确定输入流
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		//2.获取Document对象
		Document document = reader.read(new File("config/emp.xml"));
		//3.获取根节点
		Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
		//System.out.println(rootElement.getName());
		//4.使用迭代器遍历emps节点下的子节点
		Iterator<Element> it = rootElement.elementIterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Emp emp = new Emp();
			//获取emp节点
			Element element = it.next();
			//System.out.println("\t"+element.getName());
			//5.获取属性节点attribute("id"),获取节点对象的属性值getValue()
			//String id = element.attribute("id").getValue();
			//System.out.println("\t"+element.attributeValue("id"));
			emp.setId(element.attributeValue("id"));
			//6.迭代emp节点下的子节点
			Iterator<Element> it2 = element.elementIterator();
			while(it2.hasNext()) {
				Element element2 = it2.next();
				//getText()获取节点的值（文本节点）
				//System.out.println("\t"+element2.getText());
				if(element2.getName().equals("name")) {
					emp.setName(element2.getText());
				}else if(element2.getName().equals("age")) {
					emp.setAge(Integer.parseInt(element2.getText()));
				}else if(element2.getName().equals("salary")) {
					emp.setSalary(Integer.parseInt(element2.getText()));
				}
			}
			empList.add(emp);
		}
		
		System.out.println(empList);
	}
}

xml文件的写入

package com.java.day19;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class WriterXML {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1.准备数据
		List<Emp> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(new Emp("0003","z",20,12000));
		list.add(new Emp("0004","c",18,13000));
		//2.Document对象
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		//3.Document对象中添加Element
		//添加根节点<emps>
		Element rootElement = document.addElement("emps");
		//添加emp节点，根据list集合中元素的个数
		for(Emp e : list) {
			Element empElement = rootElement.addElement("emp");
			empElement.addAttribute("id", e.getId());
			Element nameElement = empElement.addElement("name");
			nameElement.addText(e.getName());
			Element ageElement = empElement.addElement("age");
			ageElement.addText(""+e.getAge());
			Element salaryElement = empElement.addElement("salary");
			salaryElement.addText(""+e.getSalary());
		}
		//4.输出流把Document对象写到数据文件
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("config/emp2.xml"), OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
}

练习
模仿IOC

package com.java.day19_2;

public class EmpDao {
	
	public void insert() {
		System.out.println("EmpDao");
	}
	
}

package com.java.day19_2;

public class EmpService {
	private EmpDao ed;
	public void insert() {
		ed.insert();
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans>
	<bean id="empDao" class="com.java.day19_2.EmpDao"></bean>
	<bean id="empService" class="com.java.day19_2.EmpService">
		<property name="ed" ref="empDao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

package com.java.day19_2;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class BeanFactory {
	private static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
	static{
		try {
			init();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	public static void init() throws Exception {
		//1.解析xml文件
			//1.1确定输入流
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			//1.2获取Document对象
			Document document = reader.read(new File("config/bean.xml"));
			//1.3获取根节点beans
			Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
			//1.4使用迭代器遍历beans节点下的子节点
			Iterator<Element> it = rootElement.elementIterator();
			while(it.hasNext()) {
				//获取bean节点
				Element element = it.next();
				//2.通过反射创建对象
				Class<?> cla = Class.forName(element.attributeValue("class"));
				Object obj = cla.newInstance();
	
				//4.给service类的dao属性赋值
				Iterator<Element> it2 = element.elementIterator();
				while(it2.hasNext()) {
					//获取bean的子节点
					Element element2 = it2.next();
					Field field = cla.getDeclaredField(element2.attributeValue("name"));
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(obj, map.get(element2.attributeValue("ref")));
				}
				//3.设置到map集合
				map.put(element.attributeValue("id"), obj);
			}
	}
	
	public static Object getBean(String key) {
		//返回map集合key的值
		return map.get(key);
	}
}

package com.java.day19_2;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BeanFactory factory = new BeanFactory();
		EmpService es = (EmpService)factory.getBean("empService");
		es.insert();
	}

}