算法面试题-构造一个数组成为风车型排列

算法面试题-构造一个数组成为风车型排列

实现一个 function foo($num) 函数，依照一下例子类推，组成一个风车型排列；

// foo(1) = [[1]];
// foo(2) = [ [1,2]
//            [4,3]  ];
// foo(3) = [ [7,8,9]
//            [6,1,2]
//            [5,4,3] ];
// foo(4) = [ [7,8,9,10]
//            [6,1,2,11]
//            [5,4,3,12]
//            [16,15,14,13] ];
//
// foo(5) = [ [21,22,23,24,25]
//            [20,7,8,9,10]
//            [19,6,1,2,11]
//            [18,5,4,3,12]
//            [17,16,15,14,13] ];

题目详情

$num = 10;
$arr = foo($num);
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
    echo implode(", ", $arr[$i]) . "\n";
}
function foo ($num)  {
    # TODO 实现代码
    return [[1, 2], [4, 3]];
}

个人实现的逻辑

function foo($num) {
    $arr = array_fill(0, $num, array_fill(0, $num, 0)); // 初始化 $num x $num 的矩阵
    $count = $num * $num;
    $value = 1;
    $x = $y = 0;
    $layer = 0;

    while ($value <= $count) {
        // 填充上边
        for ($i = $layer; $i < $num - $layer; $i++) {
            $arr[$layer][$i] = $value++;
        }
        // 填充右边
        for ($i = $layer + 1; $i < $num - $layer; $i++) {
            $arr[$i][$num - $layer - 1] = $value++;
        }
        // 填充下边
        for ($i = $num - $layer - 2; $i >= $layer; $i--) {
            $arr[$num - $layer - 1][$i] = $value++;
        }
        // 填充左边
        for ($i = $num - $layer - 2; $i > $layer; $i--) {
            $arr[$i][$layer] = $value++;
        }
        $layer++;
    }

    return $arr;
}

// 示例
$num = 2;
$arr = foo($num);
var_dump($arr);

网络搜索

function foo($num){
    //填充map
    $data = new stdClass();
    $data->x = 1;
    $data->y = 1;
    $data->num = $num;
    $data->len = $num * $num;
    $data->tmp_data = [];
    $data->rate = 1;//方向
    $data->struct = create_struct($num);

    for ($i = $data->len;$i>=1;$i--){
        $data->i = $i;
        $key = change_key($data);
        $data->tmp_data[$key] = $i;
        unset($data->struct[$key]);
    }
    //根据y坐标分组
    $data->struct = create_struct($num);
    foreach ($data->tmp_data as $key=> $value){
        $data->struct[$key]= $value;
    }

    for ($i=1;$i<=$data->num;$i++){
        $start = ($i - 1)*$data->num;
        $end = $data->num;
        $slice = array_slice($data->struct,$start,$end);
        $data->slice[] = '['.implode(",", $slice).']';
    }
    return $data->slice;
}
function change_key($data){
    //check key
    $key = $data->x.','.$data->y;
    if(isset($data->struct[$key])){
        return $key;
    }
    switch ($data->rate)
    {
        case 1:
            //left
            $data->tmp_x = $data->x + 1;
            $key = $data->tmp_x.','.$data->y;
            if(isset($data->struct[$key])){
                $data->x = $data->tmp_x;
                return $key;
            }else{
                $data->rate=2;
                $data->y = $data->y+1;
            }

        break;

        case 2:
            //down
            $data->tmp_y = $data->y + 1;
            $key = $data->x.','.$data->tmp_y;
            if(isset($data->struct[$key])){
                $data->y = $data->tmp_y;
                return $key;
            }else{
                $data->rate=3;
            }
        break;

        case 3:
            //right
            $data->tmp_x = $data->x - 1;
            $key = $data->tmp_x.','.$data->y;
            if(isset($data->struct[$key])){
                $data->x = $data->tmp_x;
                return $key;
            }else{
                $data->rate=4;
            }
            break;

        case 4:
            //up
            $data->tmp_y = $data->y - 1;
            $key = $data->x.','.$data->tmp_y;
            if(isset($data->struct[$key])){
                $data->y = $data->tmp_y;
                return $key;
            }else{
                $data->rate=1;
            }
            break;
    }
    return change_key($data);
}
function create_struct($num){
    $struct = [];
    for ($i=1;$i<=$num;$i++){
        //嵌套
        for($m=1;$m<=$num;$m++){
            $key = $m . ','. $i;
            $struct[$key] = '';
        }
    }
    return $struct;
}
function dump($data){
    echo '<pre>';
    print_r($data);
    echo '</pre>';
    echo '<br>';
}