JAVA的Function、Consumer和Runnable

Function函数的表现形式为接收一个参数，并返回一个值。Supplier、Consumer和Runnable可以看作Function的一种特殊表现形式
Supplier的表现形式为不接受参数、只返回数据
Consumer消费型函数和Supplier刚好相反。Consumer接收一个参数，没有返回值
Runnable的表现形式为即没有参数也没有返回值

代码例子：

package com;

import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class LambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest = new LambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest();
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int x = lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.executeFunction(a, n -> {
            int c = 3;
            return lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.plus((Integer) n, b, c);
        });
        System.out.println("run function:" + x);

        int y = lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.executeSupplier(() -> {
            int c = 3;
            return lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.plus(a, b, c);
        });
        System.out.println("run supplier:" + y);

        lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.executeConsumer(a, n -> {
            System.out.println("run consumer:" + n);
        });

        lambaFunctionConsumerEtcTest.executeRunnable(() -> {
            System.out.println("run runnable");
        });
    }

    public int plus(int a, int b, int c) {
        return a + b + c;
    }

    private <T> T executeFunction(Object object, Function<Object, ?> function) {
        return (T) function.apply(object);
    }

    private <T> T executeSupplier(Supplier<?> supplier) {
        return (T) supplier.get();
    }

    private void executeConsumer(Object object, Consumer<Object> consumer) {
        consumer.accept(object);
    }

    private void executeRunnable(Runnable runnable) {
        runnable.run();
    }
}