- Hexo 安装部署
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安装 Node.js
cURL方式：
[root@node00 ~]# curl https://raw.github.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | sh % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:02 --:--:-- 0wget方式：
[root@node00 ~]# wget -qO- https://raw.github.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | sh => Downloading nvm from git to '/root/.nvm' => Cloning into '/root/.nvm'... remote: Enumerating objects: 267, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (267/267), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (242/242), done. remote: Total 267 (delta 31), reused 80 (delta 15), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (267/267), 119.47 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (31/31), done. => Compressing and cleaning up git repository => Appending nvm source string to /root/.bashrc => Appending bash_completion source string to /root/.bashrc => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now: export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm" [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm [ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion重启系统，运行
nvm install stable命令[root@node00 script]# nvm install stable -bash: nvm: command not found [root@node00 script]# reboot [root@node00 ~]# nvm install stable Downloading and installing node v12.5.0... Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.5.0/node-v12.5.0-linux-x64.tar.xz... nvm install stable ######################################################################## 100.0% Computing checksum with sha256sum Checksums matched! Now using node v12.5.0 (npm v6.9.0) Creating default alias: default -> stable (-> v12.5.0) [root@node00 ~]# nvm install stable v12.5.0 is already installed. Now using node v12.5.0 (npm v6.9.0) -
安装 git
[root@node00 ~]# yum -y install git [root@node00 ~]# git version git version 1.8.3.1 -
安装 Hexo
[root@node00 ~]# npm install -g hexo-cli /root/.nvm/versions/node/v12.5.0/bin/hexo -> /root/.nvm/versions/node/v12.5.0/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) + hexo-cli@2.0.0 added 187 packages from 432 contributors in 86.687s -
建站初始化
[root@node00 ~]# hexo init ~/blog INFO Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git Cloning into '/root/blog'... remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done. remote: Total 77 (delta 4), reused 5 (delta 2), pack-reused 68 Unpacking objects: 100% (77/77), done. Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape' Cloning into 'themes/landscape'... remote: Enumerating objects: 33, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (33/33), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done. remote: Total 929 (delta 12), reused 12 (delta 3), pack-reused 896 Receiving objects: 100% (929/929), 2.56 MiB | 21.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (492/492), done. Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350' INFO Install dependencies npm WARN deprecated core-js@1.2.7: core-js@<2.6.8 is no longer maintained. Please, upgrade to core-js@3 or at least to actual version of core-js@2. npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file. npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) added 340 packages from 498 contributors and audited 6879 packages in 35.061s found 0 vulnerabilities INFO Start blogging with Hexo![root@node00 ~]# cd blog/ [root@node00 blog]# npm install npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) audited 6879 packages in 4.298s found 0 vulnerabilities -
生成静态文件
# 或者使用 hexo g [root@node00 blog]# hexo generate INFO Start processing INFO Files loaded in 531 ms INFO Generated: index.html INFO Generated: archives/index.html INFO Generated: fancybox/blank.gif INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png INFO Generated: archives/2019/06/index.html INFO Generated: js/script.js INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css INFO Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js INFO Generated: css/style.css INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js INFO Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js INFO Generated: archives/2019/index.html INFO Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff INFO Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png INFO Generated: css/images/banner.jpg INFO Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf INFO Generated: 2019/06/28/hello-world/index.html INFO 28 files generated in 722 ms -
启动服务器
# 或者使用 hexo s [root@node00 blog]# hexo server INFO Start processing INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop
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安装主题
下载主题到
blog/themes目录下[root@node00 blog]# git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next Cloning into 'themes/next'... remote: Enumerating objects: 12037, done. remote: Total 12037 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 12037 Receiving objects: 100% (12037/12037), 13.04 MiB | 18.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (6964/6964), done.修改配置
# Extensions ## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/ ## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/ # 将 landscape 改为你想要的主题的目录名 theme: landscape重新启动
[root@node00 blog]# hexo && hexo g && hexo s Usage: hexo <command> Commands: clean Remove generated files and cache. config Get or set configurations. deploy Deploy your website. generate Generate static files. help Get help on a command. init Create a new Hexo folder. list List the information of the site migrate Migrate your site from other system to Hexo. new Create a new post. publish Moves a draft post from _drafts to _posts folder. render Render files with renderer plugins. server Start the server. version Display version information. Global Options: --config Specify config file instead of using _config.yml --cwd Specify the CWD --debug Display all verbose messages in the terminal --draft Display draft posts --safe Disable all plugins and scripts --silent Hide output on console For more help, you can use 'hexo help [command]' for the detailed information or you can check the docs: http://hexo.io/docs/ INFO Start processing WARN =============================================================== WARN ========================= ATTENTION! ========================== WARN =============================================================== WARN NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next WARN =============================================================== WARN It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there WARN =============================================================== INFO Files loaded in 1.14 s INFO Generated: 2019/06/28/hello-world/index.html INFO Generated: archives/index.html ... INFO Generated: lib/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg INFO 114 files generated in 1.27 s INFO Start processing WARN =============================================================== WARN ========================= ATTENTION! ========================== WARN =============================================================== WARN NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next WARN =============================================================== WARN It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there WARN =============================================================== INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
- 利用 Github 搭建
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创建 Github 仓库
注意：
Github 仅能使用一个同名仓库的代码托管一个静态站点。
Github 中仓库名称: 用户名.github.io
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创建 index.html
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配置 SSH Key
生公钥
[root@node00 ~]# git config --global user.name "charles" [root@node00 ~]# git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com" [root@node00 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 'xxx@xxx.com' Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:EhMneYuCf6cDv/V/LypXZES0OCMhMbWpvwJr9fV/TqQ xxx@xxx.com The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | o.=oo oo | | .+.o + ... | | . oo .+ +.. | | . . .o.. . oo | | . .. S o .| | o o.o. . .o | | + *.... oE .| | *...o.. +..| | ..o .o+oo ==| +----[SHA256]-----+ [root@node00 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDMf6GdhyW6n/m5XDeWlyRTVV3u6fe1bmzHBaXcUtDLjYBngLaS4GgLjc8oDCByuZeOudpHktJA+8Y5QOENF6K08cQve2JozkgPi8RGPGG5uEYvDZdC/ZBGJU4cbxlOYKDQ/pzcgxSFC/Tp1IbpZy23U+s9K5M8C1PiLRzXpGiulOILnlwjeiRzD706dyCaS44AeFRwIgPxyGhN4r+jAKDogZY3KOFpwtfSgdgBE+LOZ/wpBeMZbOXMa54Z5G/CtgooaI9ge/mQRb4u64cRKzySTs8p/73s9EM/qaf/SEg4el7y45UaJ0EvzWbtfPG62QBQAQ4O6HWgHUwIM8K1TKCl xxx@xxx.com将 id_rsa.pub 的内容复制下面输入的公钥框中
验证，如遇到 Permission denied (publickey)，请参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43215250/article/details/90183005[root@node00 .ssh]# ssh -T git@github.com Hi xxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access. -
部署到 Github
_config.yml 配置
..... # URL ## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/' url: https://Git-Charles.github.io root: / permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/ permalink_defaults: ..... # 省略部分内容 # Deployment ## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html deploy: type: git repo: https://github.com/用户名/用户名.github.io.git branch: master安装自动部署发布工具:
[root@node00 blog]# npm install hexo-deployer-git --save npm WARN babel-eslint@10.0.2 requires a peer of eslint@>= 4.12.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself. npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) + hexo-deployer-git@1.0.0 added 24 packages from 10 contributors and audited 9166 packages in 11.225s found 0 vulnerabilities发布
[root@node00 blog]# hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d INFO Deleted database. INFO Deleted public folder. INFO Start processing WARN =============================================================== WARN ========================= ATTENTION! ========================== WARN =============================================================== WARN NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next WARN =============================================================== WARN It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there WARN =============================================================== INFO Files loaded in 999 ms INFO Generated: index.html .... INFO Copying files from public folder... INFO Copying files from extend dirs... [master a99f33a] Site updated: 2019-06-29 09:46:25 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) Username for 'https://github.com': Git-Charles #输入 github 用户名 Password for 'https://Git-Charles@github.com': #输入 github 密码 Counting objects: 233, done. Compressing objects: 100% (187/187), done. Writing objects: 100% (233/233), 1.22 MiB | 205.00 KiB/s, done. Total 233 (delta 46), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (46/46), done. To https://github.com/Git-Charles/Git-Charles.github.io.git + 4a7fecb...a99f33a HEAD -> master (forced update) Branch master set up to track remote branch master from https://github.com/Git-Charles/Git-Charles.github.io.git. INFO Deploy done: git -
访问博客
- 利用 Github 搭建
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创建 Gitee 仓库
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创建 index.html
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添加 SSH Key
验证[root@node00 ~]# ssh -T git@gitee.com Hi xxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access. -
Gitee部署
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部署到 Gitee
_config.xml 配置
..... # URL ## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/' url: https://lei_charles.gitee.io/blog/ root: /blog/ permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/ permalink_defaults: ..... # Deployment ## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html deploy: type: git repo: https://gitee.com/lei_charles/blog.git branch: master发布
[root@node00 blog]# hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d INFO Deleted database. INFO Deleted public folder. INFO Start processing WARN =============================================================== WARN ========================= ATTENTION! ========================== WARN =============================================================== WARN NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next WARN =============================================================== WARN It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there WARN =============================================================== INFO Files loaded in 997 ms INFO Generated: index.html ..... INFO 114 files generated in 1.3 s INFO Deploying: git INFO Clearing .deploy_git folder... INFO Copying files from public folder... INFO Copying files from extend dirs... [master 994b011] Site updated: 2019-06-29 10:05:19 6 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) Username for 'https://gitee.com': lei_charles@163.com Password for 'https://lei_charles@163.com@gitee.com': Counting objects: 237, done. Compressing objects: 100% (190/190), done. Writing objects: 100% (237/237), 1.22 MiB | 203.00 KiB/s, done. Total 237 (delta 48), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (48/48), done. remote: Powered By Gitee.com To https://gitee.com/lei_charles/blog.git + 6d73859...994b011 HEAD -> master (forced update) Branch master set up to track remote branch master from https://gitee.com/lei_charles/blog.git. INFO Deploy done: git -
访问博客
输入网址：https://lei_charles.gitee.io/blog/
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配置 404 页面
在 ~/blog/source 目录下创建 404.htmllayout: false title: "404" --- <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="//qzonestyle.gtimg.cn/qzone/hybrid/app/404/search_children.js" charset="utf-8" homePageUrl="http://lei_charles.gitee.io/blog/" homePageName="回到我的主页"></script> </body> </html>
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添加字数统计和阅读时长
- 安装插件
查看安装的插件：npm install hexo-wordcount --savehexo --debug - 修改配置
主题的配置文件# Post wordcount display settings # Dependencies: https://github.com/willin/hexo-wordcount post_wordcount: item_text: true # 单篇 字数统计 wordcount: true # 单篇 阅读时长 min2read: true # 网站 字数统计 totalcount: true separated_meta: true
具体其他操作参考 Hexo 官网 : https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/
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