SpringCloud02:微服务架构rest模拟环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:21:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:21:10 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43216437/article/details/128269335

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微服务架构rest模拟环境搭建

Rest环境搭建：服务提供者
Rest环境服务消费者
- Java编写

Rest环境搭建：服务提供者

springcloud主模块pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--打包方式 pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!--日志和测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logbck-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

    </build>
</project>

springcloud-api模块

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--当前的Module自己需要的依赖，如果父依赖中已经配置了版本，这里就不用写了-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

pojo类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true) //链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4073709727912930186L;

    private long deptNo;
    private String dName;

    //这个数据存在哪个数据库的字段 一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库
    private String dbSource;

    public Dept(String dName) {
        this.dName = dName;
    }
}

springcloud-provider-dept-8001服务提供模块

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--配置api module拿到实体类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置相关

application.yml

server:
  port: 8001
#mybatis配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.api.model
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#spring配置
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/iwmstest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD SQL Map Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE"/>
        <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
        <!-- 让控制台打印sql语句，注释掉则没有 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="true" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD  Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.provider.dao.DeptDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.api.model.Dept" >
        <id column="dept_no" property="deptNo" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="dname" property="dName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="db_source" property="dbSource" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="long">
        select *from dept where dept_no=#{deptNo,jdbcType=BIGINT}
    </select>
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="com.api.model.Dept">
        insert into dept(dname, db_source)
        values (#{dName},database())
    </insert>
    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" resultType="com.api.model.Dept">
        select *from dept
    </select>
</mapper>

Java编写

Rest环境服务消费者

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--实体类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

Java编写

config配置类
配置RestTemplate 的bin

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean { //@Configuration --spring applicationContext.xml
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller请求

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {

    //理解：消费者，不应该有service层
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate; //提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restFul服务模板

    private static final String RESET_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";

    @GetMapping("/consumer/dept/{deptNo}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("deptNo") Long deptNo){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/"+deptNo,Dept.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/queryAll",List.class);
    }

    @PostMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(RESET_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }
}