1.vector存放内置数据类型
容器:vector
算法:for_each
迭代器:vector::iterator
头文件:#include
#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void myprint(int val) {
cout << val << endl;
}
void test01() {
//创建容器
vector<int> v;//包含头文件#include<vector>
//向容器中插入数据
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
//通过迭代器访问容器中的数据
vector<int>::iterator itbegin = v.begin();//起始迭代器,指向容器中的第一个元素
vector<int>::iterator itend = v.end();//结束迭代器,指向容器中的最后一个元素的下一个位置
//第一种遍历
while (itbegin!=itend)
{
cout << *itbegin << endl;
itbegin++;
}
//第二种遍历
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << endl;
}
//第三种遍历,利用STL提供的遍历算法
for_each(v.begin(),v.end(),myprint);
}
int main()
{
test01();
}
2.存放自定义数据类型
#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class person {
public:
person(string name, int age) {
this->m_age = age;
this->m_name = name;
}
string m_name;
int m_age;
};
//存放自定义类型数据
void test01() {
vector<person> v;//创建容器
//数据赋值
person p1("aaa", 10);
person p2("bbb", 20);
person p3("ccc", 30);
person p4("ddd", 40);
person p5("eee", 50);
//向容器中添加数据
v.push_back(p1);
v.push_back(p2);
v.push_back(p3);
v.push_back(p4);
v.push_back(p5);
//访问
for (vector<person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
cout << "姓名" << (*it).m_name << endl;
cout << "年龄" << (*it).m_age << endl;
}
}
//存放自定义类型 指针
void test02() {
vector<person*> v;//创建容器
//数据赋值
person p1("aaa", 10);
person p2("bbb", 20);
person p3("ccc", 30);
person p4("ddd", 40);
person p5("eee", 50);
//向容器中添加数据
v.push_back(&p1);
v.push_back(&p2);
v.push_back(&p3);
v.push_back(&p4);
v.push_back(&p5);
//访问
for (vector<person*>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
//person * p =(*it);
cout << "姓名" <<(*it)->m_name << endl;
cout << "年龄" <<(*it)->m_age << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
}