首先是加入几个控件,只需要一个路径文件选择器、进度条、一个导入按钮就行了,其他的控件可以不需要。
点击导入按钮开始
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog openFileDialogTemp = new OpenFileDialog();
DialogResult dr = openFileDialogTemp.ShowDialog();
string address="http://localhost:50030/asmx/AddImageService.asmx/UploadImageByCS";
string fileFullName;//上传的本地文件路径
string fileName;//服务器上文件保存路径
string toPath;//服务器上保存路径,自己设置就行
//ProgressBar progressBar;
if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
{
//....获取文件相关信息
UploadFiles(address,fileFullName,toPath,fileName,progressBar);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">服务器地址 比如http://localhost:55345/FileSave.aspx </param>
/// <param name="fileFullName">上传的本地文件路径</param>
/// <param name="toPath">服务器上保存路径</param>
/// <param name="fileName">要保存的文件名称</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">滚动态</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Int32 UploadFiles(string address, string fileFullName,string toPath, string fileName, System.Windows.Controls.ProgressBar progressBar)
{
int returnValue = 0; // 要上传的文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileFullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs); //时间戳
string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n"); //请求头部信息
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(strBoundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
sb.Append("file");
sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");
sb.Append(toPath + "\\" + fileName);
sb.Append("\";");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append("application/octet-stream");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();
byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader); // 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象
HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));
httpReq.Method = "POST"; //对发送的数据不使用缓存
httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false; //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;
long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
long fileLength = fs.Length;
httpReq.ContentLength = length;
try
{
progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;
progressBar.Minimum = 0;
progressBar.Value = 0;
//每次上传4k
int bufferLength = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength]; //已上传的字节数
long offset = 0; //开始上传时间
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream(); //发送请求头部消息
postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
DateTime dateTime = startTime;
while (size > 0)
{
postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
offset += size;
progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));
TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;
DateTime nowTime = DateTime.Now;
double nowSecond = (nowTime - dateTime).TotalSeconds;
if (nowSecond != 0)
{
maxSpeed = (maxSpeed > (size / 1024 / nowSecond)) ? maxSpeed : (size / 1024 / nowSecond);
minSpeed = (minSpeed < (size / 1024 / nowSecond)) ? minSpeed : (size / 1024 / nowSecond);
dateTime = nowTime;
}
double second = span.TotalSeconds;
fileText.Content = "正在处理:" + fileFullName + "已用时:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";//Lab控件内容
UploadFilesTime.Add(second);
if (second > 0.001)
{
fileText.Content += " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";
}
else
{
fileText.Content += " 正在连接…";
}
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
}
progressBar.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
//添加尾部的时间戳
postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
postStream.Close(); //获取服务器端的响应
WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();
Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
//读取服务器端返回的消息
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();
s.Close();
sr.Close();
var result= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResultModel>(sReturnString);
if (result.Flag == "1")
{
//MessageBox.Show("上传成功!");
returnValue = 1;
}
else if (result.Flag != "1")
{
returnValue = 0;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
returnValue = 2;//服务器连接不成功
}
finally
{
fs.Close();
r.Close();
}
return returnValue;
}
我在服务端使用的asmx接口接受文件:
[WebMethod(Description = "上传附件")]
public bool UploadFiles() {
try
{
// 在这里对路径进行解析,因为只有这个页面能获取到Server对象
string path = Server.MapPath("/");
HttpFileCollection fileCollection = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files;
if (fileCollection != null && fileCollection.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < fileCollection.Count; i++)
{
HttpPostedFile file = fileCollection[i];
//...对文件进行处理
//得到新的文件路径imgPath
string imgDirectory = path + file.FileName;
string thumbnailDirectory = imgDirectory.Substring(0, imgDirectory.LastIndexOf(@"\"));
if (!Directory.Exists(thumbnailDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(thumbnailDirectory);
}
file.SaveAs(imgDirectory);
}
}
return true
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}