目录
一、安装部署
1.安装前准备
(1)安装好jdk
[hadoop@weekend110 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_231"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_231-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.231-b11, mixed mode)
(2)下载Zookeeper安装包并拷贝到Linux系统某一个目录下
下载地址:
https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/
(3)解压到指定目录
[hadoop@weekend110 installPackage]$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz -C /home/hadoop/app
2.配置修改
(1)将/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/conf这个路径下的zoo_sample.cfg修改为zoo.cfg;
[hadoop@weekend110 conf]$ mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
(2)修改zoo.cfg文件:
[hadoop@weekend110 conf]$ cat zoo.cfg
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/zkData
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
server.1=weekend110:2888:3888
server.2=weekend01:2888:3888
server.3=weekend02:2888:3888
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
提示:里面的server.A=host:2888:3888,A和自己myid文件里面的值对应,myid文件后面的步骤会创建,host为各自机器的hostname。
(3)在/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5这个目录下创建zkData文件夹
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ mkdir zkData
(4)在zkData文件夹下创建一个文件myid,并写入唯一编号:1
[hadoop@weekend110 zkData]$ touch myid
[hadoop@weekend110 zkData]$ cat myid
1
(5)远程拷贝/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5文件到其它两台服务器:
[hadoop@weekend110 app]$ scp -r /home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/ hadoop@weekend01:/home/hadoop/app/
[hadoop@weekend110 app]$ scp -r /home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/ hadoop@weekend02:/home/hadoop/app/
(6)分别在其它两台服务器上修改/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/zkData/myid文件里面的编号为2和3,确保三台机器的myid里面的编号唯一:
[hadoop@weekend01 zkData]$ cat myid
2
[hadoop@weekend02 zkData]$ cat myid
3
3.操作Zookeeper
(1)分别在三台机器上启动Zookeeper:
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh start
[hadoop@weekend01 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh start
[hadoop@weekend02 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh start
(2)分别查看进程是否都起来了:
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ jps
4020 Jps
4001 QuorumPeerMain
(3)查看各自的状态:一个leader、两个follower
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[hadoop@weekend01 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
[hadoop@weekend02 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
(4)启动客户端:
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkCli.sh
(5)退出客户端:
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] quit
(6)分别在三台机器上停止服务:
[hadoop@weekend110 zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh stop
(7)集群启动停止Zookeeper服务脚本参考:
[hadoop@weekend110 bin]$ cat zookeeper.sh
#! /bin/bash
case $1 in
"start"){
for i in weekend110 weekend01 weekend02
do
ssh $i "/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start"
done
};;
"stop"){
for i in weekend110 weekend01 weekend02
do
ssh $i "/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh stop"
done
};;
"status"){
for i in weekend110 weekend01 weekend02
do
ssh $i "/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh status"
done
};;
esac
二、常用配置参数解读
Zookeeper中的配置文件zoo.cfg中参数含义解读如下:
1.tickTime =2000:通信心跳数,Zookeeper服务器与客户端心跳时间,单位毫秒
Zookeeper使用的基本时间,服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔,也就是每个tickTime时间就会发送一个心跳,时间单位为毫秒。
它用于心跳机制,并且设置最小的session超时时间为两倍心跳时间。(session的最小超时时间是2*tickTime)
2.initLimit =10:LF初始通信时限
集群中的Follower跟随者服务器与Leader领导者服务器之间初始连接时能容忍的最多心跳数(tickTime的数量),用它来限定集群中的Zookeeper服务器连接到Leader的时限。
3.syncLimit =5:LF同步通信时限
集群中Leader与Follower之间的最大响应时间单位,假如响应超过syncLimit * tickTime,Leader认为Follwer死掉,从服务器列表中删除Follwer。
4.dataDir:数据文件目录+数据持久化路径
主要用于保存Zookeeper中的数据。
5.clientPort =2181:客户端连接端口
监听客户端连接的端口。
三、常用命令
1. Zookeeper服务端命令
启动ZK服务: sh bin/zkServer.sh start
查看ZK服务状态: sh bin/zkServer.sh status
停止ZK服务: sh bin/zkServer.sh stop
重启ZK服务: sh bin/zkServer.sh restart
2. Zookeeper客户端命令
客户端登录Zookeeper: sh bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
显示根目录下、文件: ls / #使用 ls 命令来查看当前Zookeeper中所包含的内容。即查看Zookeeper当前注册了哪些服务?
显示根目录下、文件: ls2 / #查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据
创建文件,并设置初始内容: create /zk "test" #创建一个新的znode节点"zk"以及与它关联的字符串
获取文件内容: get /zk #确认znode是否包含我们所创建的字符串
修改文件内容: set /zk "zkbak" #对zk所关联的字符串进行设置
删除文件: delete /zk #将刚才创建的znode删除
退出客户端: quit
帮助命令: help