Android studio使用总结（七）

1.bitmap文件转换为File：

 @Throws(IOException::class)
    fun saveFile(bm: Bitmap, fileName: String): File { //将Bitmap类型的图片转化成file类型，便于上传到服务器
        val path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Ask"
        val dirFile = File(path)
        if (!dirFile.exists()) {
            dirFile.mkdir()
        }
        val myCaptureFile = File(path + fileName)
        val bos = BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile))
        bm.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos)
        bos.flush()
        bos.close()
        return myCaptureFile
    }

调用

saveFile("文件", "名称")

2.bitmap文件转换成String（Base64）：

public static String bitmaptoString(Bitmap bitmap) {
    //将Bitmap转换成字符串
    String string = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream bStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bStream);
    byte[] bytes = bStream.toByteArray();
    string = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
    return string;
}

调用：
val file:String = Base64ToImageUtil.bitmaptoString(图片)

3.将文件存到系统根目录下：

BitmapUtil.saveBitmap(eachFrame,"cpc_photo.jpg",Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());

第一个参数bitmap文件，第二个参数文件名，第三个参数根路径

4.字符串转换Bitmap类型：

public Bitmap stringtoBitmap(String string) {
        //将字符串转换成Bitmap类型
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            byte[] bitmapArray;
            bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.DEFAULT);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0, bitmapArray.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

5.将Bitmap转换成字符串：

public static String bitmaptoString(Bitmap bitmap) {
        String string = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bStream);
        byte[] bytes = bStream.toByteArray();
        string = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
        return string;
    }