Springboot2--主程序类

前言

Springboot的主程序类是程序的入口，通过运行这个类的main方法来启动Springboot程序

一、代码

package com.example.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   

		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

二、说明

@SpringBootApplication：用来标注为主配置类，由以下注解组成

@Target({
   ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {
   @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {
   TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {
   AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
   

@SpringBootConfiguration：Springboot的配置类注解，他继承Spring的@Configuration注解，用来表明所标注的类为配置类

@EnableAutoConfiguration：开启自动配置功能

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({
   AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
   

@AutoConfigurationPackage：自动配置包， 他能够将@SpringBootApplication注解的类所在的包和他的子包 作为 自动配置package 进行管理，他包含@Import({Registrar.class})注解，这是Spring的底层注解

@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})：AutoConfigurationImportSelector的selectImports()方法通过SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames()扫描spring-boot-autoconfigure-x.x.x.x.jar包下的META-INF/spring.factories文件，这个spring.factories文件也是一组一组的key=value的形式，其中一个key是EnableAutoConfiguration类的全类名，而它的value是一个xxxxAutoConfiguration的类名的列表，这些类名以逗号分隔，他们将会加载到容器当中，作为候选配置类

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot