Java使用opencv实现人脸识别（一）标记瞳孔 、截取人脸

第一步

先在官网上下载opencv,官方下载opencv安装文件: http://www.opencv.org.cn

第二步

配置opencv,具体过程链接： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32407233/article/details/84550448

第三步

可以写代码了，我用的是opencv-2431，比较老的版本

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;
import org.opencv.core.Point;

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main m=new Main();
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
        Mat source,target;
        target=new Mat();
        String sourceAddress="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image\\1.jpg";
        String targetAddress="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image\\c10.jpg";
        source= Highgui.imread(sourceAddress,0);
        //把图象变为灰度，大小一致输出
        Highgui.imwrite(sourceAddress,source);
        Size size=new Size(300,400);
        Imgproc.resize(source,target,size,0,0,Imgproc.INTER_NEAREST);
        Highgui.imwrite(sourceAddress,target);

        try {
            detectEye(sourceAddress,targetAddress);
            target=Highgui.imread(targetAddress,1);
            detectFace(target);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    /**
     * opencv实现人眼识别
     * @param imagePath
     * @param outFile
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void detectEye(String imagePath,  String outFile) throws Exception {


        CascadeClassifier eyeDetector = new CascadeClassifier(
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\opencv\\haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml");
       // CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\opencv\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");

        Mat image = Highgui.imread(imagePath);  //读取图片

        // 在图片中检测人脸
        MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
        eyeDetector.detectMultiScale(image, faceDetections);
        Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();
        if(rects != null && rects.length >= 1) {

                Rect eyea=rects[0];
                Rect eyeb=rects[1];
                double dy=(eyeb.y-eyea.y);
                double dx=(eyeb.x-eyea.x);
                double len=Math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
                System.out.println("dx is "+dx);
                System.out.println("dy is "+dy);
                System.out.println("len is "+len);
                double angle=Math.atan2(Math.abs(dy),Math.abs(dx))*180.0/Math.PI;
                System.out.println("angle is "+angle);

                for(Rect rec:faceDetections.toArray()) {
                   // Core.rectangle(image, new Point(rec.x, rec.y), new Point(rec.x
                  //          +rec.width, rec.y +rec.height), new Scalar(0, 255, 0));
                  //在瞳孔处做标记
                    Point center=new Point();
                    center.x = Math.ceil(rec.x + rec.width*0.5);
                    center.y = Math.ceil(rec.y + rec.height*0.5);
                    Core.circle( image, center, 2, new Scalar(0,255,0), 3, 8, 0 );
                }


        }

        System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s eyes", faceDetections.toArray().length));
        Highgui.imwrite(outFile, image);
        System.out.println(String.format("人眼识别成功，人眼图片文件为： %s", outFile));
    }

    public static Mat detectFace(Mat img) {

        System.out.println("Running DetectFace ... ");
        // 从配置文件lbpcascade_frontalface.xml中创建一个人脸识别器，该文件位于opencv安装目录中
        CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\opencv\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");
        CascadeClassifier eyeDetector = new CascadeClassifier("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\opencv\\haarcascade_eye.xml");


        // 在图片中检测人脸
        MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
        faceDetector.detectMultiScale(img, faceDetections);

        //System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length));

        Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();
        Random r = new Random();
        if(rects != null && rects.length >= 1){
            for (Rect rect : rects) {

                //画矩形
                Core.rectangle(img, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),
                        new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
     
                //识别人眼
                Mat faceROI = new Mat(img, rect );
                MatOfRect eyesDetections = new MatOfRect();
                eyeDetector.detectMultiScale( faceROI, eyesDetections);
                System.out.println("Running DetectEye ... "+ eyesDetections);


                if( eyesDetections.toArray().length > 1){
                    save(img, rect, "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image\\"+r.nextInt(2000)+".jpg");
                }

            }
        }
        return img;
    }

    /**
     * opencv将人脸进行截图并保存
     * @param img
     */
    private static void save(Mat img, Rect rect, String outFile){
        Mat sub = img.submat(rect);
        Mat mat = new Mat();
        Size size = new Size(64, 64);
        Imgproc.resize(sub, mat, size);
        Highgui.imwrite(outFile, mat);
    }



}

效果图
图片:

参考链接：[link]https://blog.csdn.net/zmx729618/article/details/78142271.