GUI（接口回调，观察者模式）

接口回调

public class Frame1 extends Frame implements Frame2.MoneyListener {
    private Label label = new Label("金额:");
    private Button button = new Button("购买");
    public Frame1() {
        this.setSize(400,200);
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(button);
        this.add(label);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new Frame2().setMoneyListener(Frame1.this);
            }
        });
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMoney(String money) {
        label.setText(money);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Frame1();
    }
}

//接口回调：
//当一个对象需要给外部对象提供数据时，我们可以定义一个内部接口把数据通过接口传递出去
//所有外部对象需要这个数据时，就实现这个接口
//好处：传递数据的对象不直接依赖接收数据的对象（降低耦合性 ）
public class Frame2 extends Frame{
    private TextField text = new TextField(20);
    private Button button = new Button("付款");
    public Frame2() {
        this.setSize(400,200);
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(text);
        this.add(button);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String money = Frame2.this.text.getText();
                moneyListener.setMoney(money);
            }
        });
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    private MoneyListener moneyListener;
    public void setMoneyListener(MoneyListener moneyListener){
        this.moneyListener=moneyListener;
    }

    public static interface MoneyListener{
        public void setMoney(String money);
    }

}

观察者模式

//被观察者接口
public interface MessageSubject {
    public void registerObserver(Observer o);
    public void removeObserver(Observer o);
    public void notifyObservers();
}

//观察者接口
public interface Observer {
    //更新消息
    public void update(String message);
}

//具体的被观察者
public class Message implements MessageSubject {
    //维护的所有观察者列表
    private List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private String message;
    public void setMessage(String message){
        this.message=message;
        notifyObservers();
    }
    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
        list.add(o);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        list.remove(o);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Observer observer = list.get(i);
            observer.update(message);
        }
    }
}

//具体的观察者
public class User implements Observer{
    private String name;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void update(String message) {
        System.out.println(name+"收到消息: "+message);
    }
}

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Message message = new Message();
        User user1 = new User("lili");
        User user2 = new User("tom");
        User user3 = new User("bing");

        message.registerObserver(user1);
        message.registerObserver(user2);
        message.registerObserver(user3);

        message.setMessage("hello world,java is best");
    }
}