Redis集群安装与配置

1.创建 redis 用户

groupadd redis
useradd -g redis redis
passwd redis

2.安装ruby

# tar -xzvf ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
# cd ruby-2.3.1
# ./configure
# make && make install
# gem install redis

可能遇到的问题

(1) [root@ll01 ruby-2.3.1]# gem install redis
ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)
    cannot load such file -- zlib
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)

解决方法：这是缺少zlib依赖

1）需要安装zlib库  
    yum install zlib-devel -y
2）集成zlib库到ruby环境
    cd ./ext/zlib
    ruby extconf.rb
    #在操作下一步之前需要修改Makefile文件中的zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h,将$(top_srcdir)修改为../..如下
//zlib.o: ../../include/ruby.h
//这一步如果不修改，make时会爆出另外一个错误
//make:*** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'.  Stop
make && make install

(2) ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
    Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

解决方法：这是缺少openssl依赖

1）yum install openssl-devel -y
2）在ruby安装包/root/ruby-2.4.1/ext/openssl，执行ruby ./extconf.rb
3）执行make,若出现make: *** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `ossl.o'.? Stop.;在Makefile顶部中的增加top_srcdir = ../..
4）执行make install

 （3）ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'redis' (>= 0) in any repository
     解决方法：缺少源

gem sources -a http://rubygems.org

 3.安装redis

/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.5/gems/redis-4.1.0/lib/redis/client.rb:124:in `call': ERR Invalid node address specified: hadoop01:7001 (Redis::CommandError)
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.5/gems/redis-4.1.0/lib/redis.rb:3282:in `block in cluster'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.5/gems/redis-4.1.0/lib/redis.rb:50:in `block in synchronize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.5/lib/ruby/2.4.0/monitor.rb:214:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.5/gems/redis-4.1.0/lib/redis.rb:50:in `synchronize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.5/gems/redis-4.1.0/lib/redis.rb:3281:in `cluster'
    from ./redis-trib.rb:941:in `block in join_cluster'
    from ./redis-trib.rb:939:in `each'
    from ./redis-trib.rb:939:in `join_cluster'
    from ./redis-trib.rb:1431:in `create_cluster_cmd'
    from ./redis-trib.rb:1830:in `<main>'

这个错误说指定的节点地址无效、出现这个问题是因为./Redis-trib.rb对主机名识别不了，支持的不是很好。改为以下方式IP）：

bin/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.235.31:6379 192.168.235.32:6381 192.168.235.33:6383 192.168.235.31:6380 192.168.235.32:6382 192.168.235.33:6384

启动 redis-cli 时要加-c 选项

bin/redis-cli -c -h poseidon01 -p 6379 -a password01

cluster info // 查看集群信息

flushdb  清除缓存

cluster reset