spring boot整合rabbitMq（AmqpAdmin的使用）

开发过程中遇到的场景：需要spring boot整合rabbitMQ，并且对外提供rabbitMQ的服务，包括：rabbitMq的创建与配置、消息的发布publish，网上搜了很多都没找到这种场景相关的记录，整体过程记录如下：

1. 国际惯例，添加依赖
   
2. application.yml（property）配置
   
3. rabbitConfig配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host}")
    private String virtualHost;

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername(userName);
        factory.setPassword(password);
        factory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
        factory.setHost(host);
        factory.setPort(port);
        factory.setPublisherConfirmType(CachingConnectionFactory.ConfirmType.CORRELATED);
        factory.setPublisherReturns(true);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(){
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        //消息发送失败返回到队列中, yml需要配置 publisher-returns: true
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        //消息返回确认是否到队列
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) -> {
            String correlationId = message.getMessageProperties().getCorrelationId();
            logger.error("消息：{} 发送失败, 应答码：{} 原因：{} 交换机: {}  路由键: {}", correlationId, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey);
        });
        //消息确认是否发送到exchange
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
            if (ack) {
                if (correlationData != null) {
                    logger.info("消息发送到exchange成功,id: {}", correlationData.getId());
                }
            } else {
                logger.error("消息发送到exchange失败,原因: {}", cause);
            }
        });
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }
}

4. 消息发布逻辑

/**
 * 发布消息，适用于direct、topic、fanout
 * @param mqMessage 消息
 * @return boolean
 */
@Override
    public Boolean sendMsg(MqMessage mqMessage) {
        logger.info("send queue msg: " + JSON.toJSONString(mqMessage));
        try {
            this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(mqMessage.getExchangeName(), mqMessage.getRoutingKey(), mqMessage.getMsgContent(),
                    new CorrelationData(mqMessage.getMsgId()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    } 

通过rabbitTemplate.convertAndsend进行消息发布。适用于direct（一对一）、topic（主题订阅）及fanout（广播）模式。direct及topic需要routingKey，fanout可以不需要。

5. 模拟消息消费

 	/**
     * TEST消息监听
     * @param massage 消息
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {@QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "q1", durable = "true"),
    exchange = @Exchange(value = "ex1", type = "topic"),
    key = "t.message")})
    public void processFanoutMsg(Message massage) {
        String msg = new String(massage.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        logger.info("*************************** direct : {}", msg);
    }

应用启动，就会收到logger.info消息。

6. Mq创建配置服务
   对外提供自定义创建exchange、queue、binding服务，通过AmqpAdmin实现。代码如下：

@Override
    public Boolean createTopic(MqTopic mqTopic) {
        logger.info("创建topicMq！");
        logger.info("mqTopic为:{}", JSON.toJSONString(mqTopic));
        String exchangeName = mqTopic.getExchangeName();
        try {
            amqpAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange(exchangeName));
            mqTopic.getMqInfos().forEach(e -> {
                amqpAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue(e.getQueueName()));
                amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(e.getQueueName(), Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, exchangeName, e.getRoutingKey(), null));
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

AmqpAdmin：创建删除Queue、Exchange、Binding。declare开头的方法负责创建，delete开头的方法进行删除。

7. 总结
   简要记录整合过程，说明不算详细，欢迎大佬指正以便完善。