QT designer 一些使用及问题

通过安装pyqt5 和Qt designer

pip install sip
pip install pyqt5

不需要配置pycharm使用

安装好之后在anoconda 环境env\xxx\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5-tools\designer文件夹下面能够找到designer.exe，pyqt5-tools中没有，D:\Anaconda3\envs\tf2\Scripts 中寻找双击designer.exe即可进行界面设计了。
本人感觉pychram有问题，以前配置好了，后来不可用，报错

ERROR running designer xxxxxxx not exist

使用 qtdesigner

双击打开designer.exe，选择基础模板，通常选择Main Windows和Widget。点击Create创建

针对布局可以使用多重布局
先对上图按钮进行水平布局，在对下面label进行水平布局，最后对整体进行垂直布局，这样可以实现控件自动缩放。
下面是效果图。
针对上面上下控件间距，可以通过属性编辑器进行调整

保存为.ui文件，最后通过终端运行，转化为python文件

pyuic5 -o test.py xxx.ui

转化ui界面代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file '1.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(1200, 700)
        MainWindow.setBaseSize(QtCore.QSize(720, 400))
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(720, 400))
        self.centralwidget.setBaseSize(QtCore.QSize(720, 400))
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(20, 2, 20, 10)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.pushButton_2.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.pushButton_2.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.pushButton_2.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(20, 20))
        self.pushButton_2.setAutoDefault(False)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.pushButton.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.pushButton.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_3)
        self.gridLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.gridLayout)
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        self.gridLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
        self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName("gridLayout_2")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.label.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        self.label.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(480, 270))
        self.label.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(1920, 1080))
        self.label.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addLayout(self.gridLayout_2)
        self.gridLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
        self.gridLayout_3.setObjectName("gridLayout_3")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(480, 270))
        self.label_2.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(1920, 1080))
        self.label_2.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_2, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addLayout(self.gridLayout_3)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1187, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.menu_v1_0 = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.menu_v1_0.setObjectName("menu_v1_0")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.menu_v1_0.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
     
    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "打开摄像头"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "实时监测"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "图片检测"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "                                     摄像头实时显示"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "                                         检测效果"))
        self.menu_v1_0.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "口罩识别系统v1.0"))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

在其他模块引用

注意一定要初始化self.setupUi(self)
不然用不了控件

from mainWindow import Ui_MainWindow
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow,QFileDialog
from PyQt5.Qt import QApplication,QWidget

class Window_1(QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):
    # 跳转信号
    # switch_window1 = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(Window_1,self).__init__(parent)
        # 需要先进行界面初始化后才可以 使用其中空间
        self.setupUi(self)
       # 下面写按钮 label控制 绑定方法
        self.pushButton_3.setText('返回图片检测')
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.opencam)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.detect)

如果安装后报错，通过卸载pyqt5还需要删除conda环境中的缓存包，在文件
D:\Anaconda3\envs\xxx\Lib\site-packages\中