String类的简单理解

        String str = "abcdef"; //直接赋值
        
        String str2 = new String("abcdef");
        
        char[] array = {'a','b','c','d'};
        String str3 = new String(array);// char [] -> String   char类型数组转化为字符串
        
        /**
     * 如果常量池当中存在将要入池的字符串，直接将常量池当中的
     * 字符串常量的地址返回
     * 如果常量池不存在，那么在常量池当中将该字符串入池。
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main4(String[] args) {
        char[] array = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
        String str2 = new String(array).intern();//手动入池
        String str1 = "abcdef";
        System.out.println(str1 == str2);//true
    }

字符与字符串：

    public static void main3(String[] args) {
        char[] array = {'a','b','c'};
        String str1 = new String(array);
        System.out.println(str1);//将字符数组中所有内容转换成字符串
        
        String str2 = new String(array,1,2);
        System.out.println(str2);//将部分字符数组中内容转换成字符串
        
        char ch = str1.charAt(1);
        System.out.println(ch);//取得指定位置的字符
        
        String str = "Hello";
        char[] array = str.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));//将字符串转变为字符数组    
}

字符串逆置：

    public static String reverse(String str) {
        char[] array = str.toCharArray();//将字符串转化为字符数组
        int left = 0;
        int right = array.length-1;
        while (left < right) {
            char tmp = array[left];
            array[left] = array[right];
            array[right] = tmp;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(array);//返回时将字符串数组转化为字符串
    }
        public static void main5(String[] args) {
        String str = "abcdef";//fedcba
        String ret = reverse(str);
        System.out.println(ret);
    }

StringBuilder:

    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("abcdef");
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.append("java");
        System.out.println(sb);//还是原来的sb对象
    }
        public static void main2(String[] args) {
           String str = "abc";
          String str2 = str+"def";
          //String的拼接底层会优化为StringBuilder
          System.out.println(str2);//会一个产生新的对象str2
}