{p1, . . . , pk : p1 < p2 < . . . < pk} is called a prime k-tuple of distance s if p1, p2, . . . , pk are consecutive
prime numbers and pk − p1 = s. For example, with k = 4, s = 8, {11, 13, 17, 19} is a prime 4-tuple of
distance 8.
Given an interval [a, b], k, and s, your task is to write a program to find the number of prime
k-tuples of distance s in the interval [a, b].
Input
The input file consists of several data sets. The first line of the input file contains the number of data
sets which is a positive integer and is not bigger than 20. The following lines describe the data sets.
For each data set, there is only one line containing 4 numbers, a, b, k and s (a, b < 2 ∗ 109
, k < 10,
s < 40).
Output
For each test case, write in one line the numbers of prime k-tuples of distance s.
Sample Input
1
100 200 4 8
Sample Output
2
题意:给出一个区间a,b和k,s,求区间内有k个相邻素数元素且pk-p1=s的区间个数
思路:数太大,二重筛找素数;
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxn = 100005;
ll prime[maxn], vis[maxn], tot;
void init()
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(0));
vis[1] = vis[0] = 1;
tot = 0;
for (ll i = 2; i < maxn; i++)
if (!vis[i])
{
prime[tot++] = i;
for (ll j = i*i; j < maxn; j += i)
vis[j] = 1;
}
}
int check(ll n)
{
if (n<maxn)
return vis[n]==0;
for (int i=0;i<tot&&prime[i]*prime[i]<= n;i++)
if (n%prime[i]==0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int main()
{
init();
int t;
ll a,b;
int k,s;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld%lld%d%d",&a,&b,&k,&s);
vector<int>r;
int ans=0;
for(ll i=a;i<=b;i++)
{
if(check(i))
{
r.push_back(i);
}
}
for (int i=0;i+k-1<r.size();i++)
if (r[i+k-1]-r[i]==s)
ans++;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
这个做的我有点懵,看数据范围要用LL,可一用就超时,都换成int就没事了,额(⊙﹏⊙),应该是数据太水了吧