qt 网络状态检测

qt网络状态检测使用popen来实现，当然你也可以使用QProcess的start(“cmd /c ping www.baidu.com”)来实现。
本文通过一个在线程中使用QTimer定时器来实现每间隔几秒ping一次网络，实际使用时，一般在post或者get接口访问失败后打开网络监控，网络连上后，关掉定时器来减小开销。
由于cmd /c部分情况下会出现控制台窗口。所以windows下可以使用：
AllocConsole(); //为调用进程分配一个新的控制台
ShowWindow(GetConsoleWindow(), SW_HIDE); //隐藏自己创建的控制台
实例如下：
.h

#include <QObject>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QThread>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
class NetworkCheck : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    static NetworkCheck *instance();
    void checkNetwork();
    QString getCmdResult(const QString &strCmd);
public slots:
    void TimeOut();

    void slotStart();
signals:
    void signalReNetwork();
private:
    NetworkCheck(QObject *parent = nullptr);

private:
    QTimer* m_timer;
    QThread* m_thread;
    QByteArray m_recData;
    int m_returnCode;
    bool m_status = true;
};

.cpp

NetworkCheck::NetworkCheck(QObject *parent)
{
    AllocConsole();    //为调用进程分配一个新的控制台
    ShowWindow(GetConsoleWindow(), SW_HIDE);    //隐藏自己创建的控制台
    m_thread = new QThread;
    connect(m_thread,SIGNAL(started()),this,SLOT(slotStart()));
    m_timer = new QTimer;
    connect(m_timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(TimeOut()));

    m_timer->moveToThread(m_thread);
    this->moveToThread(m_thread);
}

NetworkCheck* NetworkCheck::instance()
{
    static NetworkCheck pInstance;
    return &pInstance;
}

void NetworkCheck::slotStart()
{
    QString url = "cmd /c ping www.baidu.com";
    QString res = getCmdResult(url);
    qDebug()<<__FUNCTION__<<__LINE__<<res;

    if (res.contains("找不到主机"))
    {
        if (!m_timer->isActive())
            m_timer->start(5000);
        m_status = false;
    }
    else
    {
        m_timer->stop();
        if (!m_status)//网络重连成功
        {
            m_status = true;
            emit signalReNetwork();
        }
    }
}

/// 执行cmd指令并返回结果
QString NetworkCheck::getCmdResult(const QString &strCmd)
{
    char buf[10240] = {0};
    FILE *pf = NULL;

    if( (pf = _popen(strCmd.toStdString().c_str(), "r")) == NULL )
    {
        return "";
    }

    std::string strResult;
    while(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pf))
    {
        strResult += buf;
    }

    _pclose(pf);

    unsigned int iSize =  strResult.size();
    if(iSize > 0 && strResult[iSize - 1] == '\n')  // linux
    {
        strResult = strResult.substr(0, iSize - 1);
    }

    return QString::fromLocal8Bit(strResult.c_str());
}

void NetworkCheck::checkNetwork()
{
    m_thread->start();
}

void NetworkCheck::TimeOut()
{
    slotStart();
}