Mybatis 实现查询功能

1. 新建数据库

1.1 新建数据库 mybatis

1.2 新建 tb_user 表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user`  (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `user_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `age` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `email` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (1, 'Messi', '123', '梅西', 34, 'test1@163.com');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (2, 'C Ronaldo', '1234', 'C罗', 36, 'test2@163.com');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (3, 'Dybala', '12345', '迪巴拉', 28, 'test3@163.com');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (4, 'Mbappé', '123456', '姆巴佩', 23, 'test4@163.com');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (5, 'Neymar', '1234567', '内马尔', 29, 'test5@just.cn')
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2. 新建maven工程 mybatis-test

2.1 配置文件 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.czh</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-test</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.2 新建实体类 User 和接口 UserMapper

2.2.1 实体类 User

package com.czh.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

2.2.2 接口 UserMapper

package com.czh.mapper;

import com.czh.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
	// 查询所有用户信息
    public List<User> findAll();
}

2.3 配置 resource 文件夹

2.3.1 新建日志配置文件 log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c] - [%p] %m%n

2.3.2 新建 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czh.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--查询所有用户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.czh.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

2.3.3 新建 mybatis-config.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;allowMultiQueries=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 测试查询功能

3.1 新建测试类 TestMybatis

package com.czh;

import com.czh.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.czh.pojo.User;
import jdk.management.resource.ResourceContext;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis  {
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
        String config = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // 测试查询
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

3.2 输出结果