Mybatis - 查询功能

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一、单表查询基础功能

1. 根据id查询数据详情

• 持久层接口方法
  User getUserById(int id);
• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.cy.mybatis.pojo.entity.User">
     select * from user
     where id = #{id}
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testGetUserById(){
      User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
      System.out.println("user = " + user);
  }
  

2. 查询当前表中数据列表

• 持久层接口方法
  List<User> getAllUser();
• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.cy.mybatis.pojo.entity.User">
     select * from user
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testGetAllUser(){
      List<User> allUser = userMapper.getAllUser();
      System.out.println("allUser = " + allUser);
  }
  

3. 统计当前表中的数据数量

• 持久层接口方法
  int count();
• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="count" resultType="int">
     select count(*) from user
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testCount() {
      int count = userMapper.count();
      System.out.println("count = " + count);
  }
  

二、查询进阶功能

1. 根据id查询数据详情并封装到Map中

• 持久层接口方法
  Map<String,Object> getUserByIdToMap(int id);
• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="getUserByIdToMap" resultType="java.util.Map">
      select * from user
      where id = #{id}
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testGetUserByIdToMap(){
      Map<String, Object> map = userMapper.getUserByIdToMap(1);
      System.out.println(map);
  }
  

• 输出结果
  

2. 查询数据列表信息并封装到Map键值对的值value中

• 持久层接口方法

  @MapKey("id") // 将查询出来的结果中的id作为Map容器中的key(因为id唯一),查询出来的结果作为value
  Map<String,Object> getAllUserToMap();
  

• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
      select * from user
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testGetAllUserToMap(){
      List<Map<String, Object>> allUserToMap = userMapper.getAllUserToMap();
      System.out.println(allUserToMap);
  }
  

• 输出结果
  

  {
  	 1={password=123456, phone=13334347878, sex=男, id=1, age=18, email=123@163.com, username=admin},
  	 2={password=123456, phone=15050509797, sex=男, id=2, age=20, email=123@163.com, username=user}, 
  	 3={password=123456, phone=13889899898, sex=男, id=3, age=22, email=123@163.com, username=张三}, 
  	 4={password=123456, phone=13757576363, sex=女, id=4, age=18, email=123@163.com, username=张小花}
  }
  

3. 查询当前表中数据列表并封装到Map中

• 持久层接口方法
  List<Map<String,Object>> getAllUserToMap();
• xml 文件对应SQL

  <select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
      select * from user
  </select>
  

• 测试

  @Test
  void testGetAllUserToMap(){
      List<Map<String, Object>> allUserToMap = userMapper.getAllUserToMap();
      System.out.println(allUserToMap);
  }
  

• 输出结果