java基础小练习及答案

变量数据类型-练习1：输出个人简历
使用变量存储数据，实现个人简历信息的输出

private static void homework1() {
    String name = "小明";
    System.out.println("这位同学的姓名是：" + name);
    int age = 25;
    System.out.println("年龄是：" + age);
    int working_year = 3;
    System.out.println("工作" + working_year + "年了");
    int num_project = 5;
    System.out.println("做过" + num_project + "个项目");
    String techology = "Java";
    System.out.println("技术方向是：" + techology);
    String hobby = "篮球";
    System.out.println("兴趣爱好是：" + hobby);

}

变量数据类型-练习2：求四位会员卡号之和
键盘输入四位数字的会员卡号
使用“/”和“%”运算符分解获得会员卡各个位上的数字
将各个位上数字求和

 private static void homework2() {
        System.out.println("请输入四位数的会员卡号：");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("会员卡号是：" + num);
        //千位数字
        int first;
        //百位数字
        int second;
        //十位数字
        int third;
        //个位数字
        int fourth;

        int temp;

        first = num / 1000;
        temp = num % 1000;
        second = temp / 100;
        temp = temp % 100;
        third = temp / 10;
        fourth = temp % 10;

        int sum = first + second + third + fourth;
        System.out.println("千位数：" + first + "  百位数：" + second + "  十位数:" + third + "  个位数：" + fourth);
        System.out.println("会员卡号" + num + "各位之和是: " + sum);
    }

循环-练习1：N的阶乘
通过Scanner 获取一个整数，然后使用while计算这个整数的阶乘
N的阶乘等于 N* (N-1) * (N-2) * … * 1
结果： 6！=65432*1=720

    private static void homework3() {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入一个数字: ");
        int num = in.nextInt();
        int count = num;
        System.out.print("阶乘：" + num + "!=" + num);
        for (int i = num - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            System.out.print("*" + i);
            count *= i;
        }
        System.out.println("=" + count);
    }

循环-练习2：输出星期数

从键盘输入一位整数，当输入1_{7时，输出“星期一”}“星期日”
输入其他数字时，提示用户重新输入

  private static void homework4() {
        Scanner in = new Scan