输入scrapy startproject 后报错AttributeError: module 'lib' has no attribute 'Cryptography_HAS_SSL_ST'

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 18:41:59 发布

babyjustsaidyes

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 18:41:59 发布

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分类专栏：报错 python具体知识点讲解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43256057/article/details/89842236

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报错如下：

python@ubuntu:~/PycharmProjects/untitled$ scrapy startproject haha
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/scrapy", line 7, in <module>
    from scrapy.cmdline import execute
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 9, in <module>
    from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 7, in <module>
    from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/reactor.py", line 38, in <module>
    from twisted.internet import default
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/default.py", line 56, in <module>
    install = _getInstallFunction(platform)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/default.py", line 44, in _getInstallFunction
    from twisted.internet.epollreactor import install
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/epollreactor.py", line 24, in <module>
    from twisted.internet import posixbase
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/posixbase.py", line 18, in <module>
    from twisted.internet import error, udp, tcp
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/tcp.py", line 31, in <module>
    from twisted.internet._newtls import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/internet/_newtls.py", line 21, in <module>
    from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory, TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/twisted/protocols/tls.py", line 41, in <module>
    from OpenSSL.SSL import Error, ZeroReturnError, WantReadError
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 194, in <module>
    if _lib.Cryptography_HAS_SSL_ST:
AttributeError: module 'lib' has no attribute 'Cryptography_HAS_SSL_ST'

原因：我试过csdn其它博客处理类似报错后的方法，发现不适合我。同一种报错背后会有多种原因，我这里是因为scrapy包只安装在pip，没有安装在pip3,但我用的是python3的包。

解决办法：输入 sudo pip3 install scrapy。它会把我还没安装好包给安装好，现在可以使用scrapy框架了。

python@ubuntu:~/PycharmProjects/untitled$ scrapy startproject alibaba
:0: UserWarning: You do not have a working installation of the service_identity module: 'cannot import name 'opentype''.  Please install it from <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/service_identity> and make sure all of its dependencies are satisfied.  Without the service_identity module, Twisted can perform only rudimentary TLS client hostname verification.  Many valid certificate/hostname mappings may be rejected.
New Scrapy project 'alibaba', using template directory '/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/templates/project', created in:
    /home/python/PycharmProjects/untitled/alibaba

You can start your first spider with:
    cd alibaba
    scrapy genspider example example.com
python@ubuntu:~/PycharmProjects/untitled$ cd alibaba/