centos7下安装配置prometheus

配置prometheus

安装go环境:https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
解压：tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.8.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
vim /etc/profile
在文件的最后添加如下内容：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
重读配置文件立即生效：source /etc/profile
查看版本：go version
go version go1.8.3 linux/amd64

官网：https://prometheus.io/download/

cd /opt/prometheus
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.3.2/prometheus-2.3.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz #下载安装包
tar -xzvf prometheus-2.3.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz #解压
mkdir /usr/local/prometheus #创建目录
ln -sv prometheus-2.3.2.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.3.2.linux-amd64 #创建软连接
mkdir -p /usr/local/prometheus/data #创建数据目录
groupadd prometheus #创建用户组
useradd prometheus  #创建用户
useradd -g prometheus -s /sbin/nologin promethues #禁止登录
chown -Rf prometheus:prometheus /opt/prometheus  #更改权限

添加启动服务

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description= Prometheus
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload #加载systemd

./usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --version #查看版本
./promtool check  config prometheus.yml #检查配置文件是否正确

启动：systemctl enable prometheus.service
systemctl start prometheus.service
关闭防火墙：
iptables -F
setenforce 0
如果是云服务器，安全组，添加9090端口
访问：http://ip:9090

添加grafana图形化界面

wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-8.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install grafana-enterprise-8.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm

systemctl start  grafana-server
systemctl status  grafana-server

访问：http://IP:3000，默认账号/密码：admin/admin
添加Data Source

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