centos7 docker+prometheus+grafana+Cadvisor

下载镜像包

docker pull prom/prometheus     # prometheus存储的是时序数据，即按相同时序(相同名称和标签)，以时间维度存储连续的数据的集合。
docker pull grafana/grafana    # Grafana
docker pull prom/node-exporter    # linux 信息导出
docker pull oliver006/redis_exporter   # redis 信息导出

linuxl启动node-exporter

docker run -d -p 8500:9100 -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" -v "/:/rootfs:ro" prom/node-exporter

#访问url查看收集的信息
192.18.0.10:8500/metrics

启动prometheus
mkdir -p /data/prometheus
vim prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus
  - job_name: linux83
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.18.0.10:8500']
        labels:
          instance: linux83

docker run  -d -p 9090:9090 -v /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus

#访问 http://192.18.0.10:9090
这里开启的任务

#创建存储地址
mkdir /data/grafana/storage
chmod 777 /data/grafana/storage

#启动 grafana

docker run -d -p 9091:3000 --name=grafana -v /data/grafana/storage:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana

#访问网页 默认账号密码都是admin
192.18.0.10:9091
添加数据源，选prometheus，里面添加prometheus网址测试保存就OK了

去这个网址 找想要的图 https://grafana.com/dashboards 添加node-exporter dashboards

Cadvisor容器安装（获取容器数据，网络数据）
使用脚本方式创建容器
vi cadvisor-start.sh

docker run \
  --volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
  --volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw \
  --volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
  --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
  --volume=/dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro \
  --publish=9092:8080\
  --detach=true \
  --name=cadvisor \
  google/cadvisor:latest

http://IP:9092 可以查看Docker Containers
http://IP:9092/metrics 可以查看那些数据暴露给prometheus

grafana 添加容器的10566的dashboard
完成监控

cadvisor 的
docker-compose

cat > docker-compose.yml <<-'EOF'
version:'2'

services:
	cadvisor:
		image:  google/cadvisor:latest
		container_name:cadvisor
		restart: unless-stopped
		ports:
			- '9092:8080'
		volumes:
			- /:/rootfs:ro
			- /var/run:/var/run:rw
			- /sys:/sys:ro
			- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
EOF