刘铁猛C#语言入门详解——学习笔记014、15、16（2）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //c#语言对表达式的定义：a sequence of one or more operands and zero or more operators can be evaluated to a single value object method namespace
            //consist os literal value a method invocation an operator and its operands and simple name
            //single value
            /*int x;
            x = 199;
            //object using System.Windows.Forms;
            List<int> intList = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3 };
            double[]doubleArray = new double[] { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
            var y = intList[1];
            Console.WriteLine(x.GetType());*/
            //选择语句嵌套
            /*            int score = 90;
                        if (score >= 60)
                            if (score >= 85)
                                Console.WriteLine("best!");
                            else
                                Console.WriteLine("good");
                        else
                            Console.WriteLine("failed");*/

            //  声明语句：

            /*    var y = 100;
                Console.WriteLine(y.GetType().FullName);
                int[] myArray = { 1, 2, 3 };
                Console.WriteLine(myArray[2]);
                const int x = 100;//常量声明必须跟初始化器*/
            //语句分为：标签语句。声明语句，嵌入式语句
            //表达式语句
            //块语句 语句只能出现在方法体里，
            //  块语句是一条完整语句 ctrl +}快捷键在花括号之间跳转，作用域
            /*{
                hello: Console.WriteLine("hello world");
                goto hello;
            } */

            //选择语句bool 关系表达式是bool类型if 只有一条嵌入语句  代码提示，可以生成代码块

            //else语句 多用边界数据测试 else if
            /*     int score = 60;
                 if(score >=80 &&score <=100)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("A");
                 }
                 else if (score>=60)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("B");
                 }
                 else if (score>=40)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("C");

                 }
                 else if (score>=0)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("D");
                 }*/
            /*   //switch语句 例子是：成绩判断
               Level myLevel = Level.High;
               //switch打出来先TAB，再条件里修改myLevel再回车
               switch (myLevel)
               {
                   case Level.High:
                       break;
                   case Level.Mid:
                       break;
                   case Level.Low:
                       break;
                   default:
                       break;
               } */

            /*  Calculator c = new Calculator();
              int r = c.Add("100","200");
              Console.WriteLine(r);*/
            //do语句至少执行一次, while语句可能一次都不执行，如果while判断是false类型
            /* int score = 0;
             bool canContinue = true;
             do
             {
                 Console.WriteLine("please input first number");
                 string str1 = Console.ReadLine();
                 int x = 0;
                 try
                 {
                     x = int.Parse(str1);
                 }
                 catch 
                 {

                     Console.WriteLine("First number has problem!restart");
                     continue;
                 }


                 Console.WriteLine("please input second number");
                 string str2 = Console.ReadLine();
                 if (str2.ToLower()=="end")
                 {
                     break;
                 }
                 int y = 0;
                 try
                 {
                     y = int.Parse(str2);
                 }
                 catch 
                 {

                     Console.WriteLine("second number has problem,restart");
                     continue;
                 }


                 int sum = x + y;
                 if (sum == 100)
                 {
                     score++;
                     Console.WriteLine("Correct!{0}+{1} = {2} ", x, y, sum);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Error!{0}+{1} = {2}", x, y, sum);
                     canContinue = false;
                 }
             } while (canContinue);

             Console.WriteLine("your score is {0}", score);
             Console.WriteLine("game over!");  */

            //for语句计数循环 tab修改

            /*for ( int counter = 0; counter < 10; counter++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello world");
            }
            //打印9*9乘法表
            for (int a = 1; a <=9; a++)
            {
                for (int b = 0; b <=9; b++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("*");
                }
            }*/

            Calculator c = new Calculator();
            int result = c.Add("ABD", "12");


            Console.WriteLine(result);


        }
        /*     enum Level
              {
                  High,
                  Mid,
                  Low
              }*/
        //try-catch 对异常值的处理
        class Calculator
        {
            
            public int Add(string arg1, string arg2)
            {
                int a = 0;
                int b = 0;
                try
                {
                     a = int.Parse(arg1);
                     b = int.Parse(arg2);
                }
                //通用捕捉异常的语句
                catch(ArgumentNullException ane)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ane.Message);
                    Console.WriteLine("your argument are null");

                }
                //捕捉特定异常的catch语句
                catch(FormatException fe)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(fe.Message);
                    Console.WriteLine("FORMAT WRONG");

                }
                catch(OverflowException oe)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(oe.Message);
                    Console.WriteLine("out of range!");
                }
                //释放系统资源 关闭数据库 程序的LOG
              
                finally 
                {
                }

                //变量作用阈不会超过声明她的语句块
                int result = a + b;
                return result;
            }
        }
    }

}