【Android】32.RecyclerView的使用

32.RecyclerView的使用

1.下载素材。

本节素材源码，请在公众号回复" AS1217 "。

2.新建layout_item.xml，作为RecyclerView的列表项。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.新建User。

public class User {

    private String name;
    private String gender;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public User(String name, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

4.新建UserAdapter。

public class UserAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UserAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<User> users;

    public UserAdapter(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull final ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        viewHolder.linerlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "你点击了索引为"+position+"的项。====》"+users.get(position).getName()+"--"+users.get(position).getGender(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        User user = users.get(position);
        holder.text1.setText(user.getName());
        holder.text2.setText(user.getGender());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return users.size();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        View linerlayout;
        TextView text1;
        TextView text2;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            linerlayout = itemView;
            text1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            text2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
        }
    }

}

5.修改MainActivity。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv_view);
        init();

//        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
//        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

        UserAdapter adapter = new UserAdapter(users);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            users.add(new User("小姓名", "男"));
        }
    }
}

6.新建activity_main.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

7.效果图。