logback入门

前言：内容基本是视频笔记，偶尔会加些个人补充，仅作为复习巩固用途。如有错误，请指出，谢谢。
提示：后续更深理解在补充

一、logback简单使用

参考博客：logback配置详解 & 原理介绍

1、pom.xml导入依赖

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.3</version>
      </dependency>

2、logback.xml配置

注意：
更改下<logger>标签内容即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
	<!-- 定义参数常量 -->
	<!-- TRACE<DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR -->
	<!-- logger.trace("msg") logger.debug... -->
	<property name="log.level" value="debug" />
	<property name="log.maxHistory" value="30" />
	<property name="log.filePath" value="${catalina.base}/logs/webapps" />
	<property name="log.pattern"
		value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n" />
	<!-- 控制台设置 -->
	<appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	<!-- DEBUG -->
	<appender name="debugAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/debug.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/debug/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>DEBUG</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	<!-- INFO -->
	<appender name="infoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/info.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>INFO</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	<!-- ERROR -->
	<appender name="errorAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/erorr.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/error/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>ERROR</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	
	<logger name="com.valerius.o2o" level="${log.level}" additivity="true">
		<appender-ref ref="debugAppender"/>
		<appender-ref ref="infoAppender"/>
		<appender-ref ref="errorAppender"/>
	</logger>
	
	<root level="info">
		<appender-ref ref="consoleAppender"/>
	</root>
</configuration>

3、controller层使用，添加logger属性

注意：
controller层，添加logger属性就可以，暂时猜测是使用了代理类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/superadmin")
public class AreaController {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AreaController.class);
    @Autowired
    private AreaService areaService;
    /**
     * 获取所有的区域信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/listarea", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    private Map<String, Object> listArea() {
        logger.info("===start===");
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        List<Area> list = new ArrayList<Area>();
        try {
            // 获取区域列表
            list = areaService.getAreaList();
            modelMap.put("rows", list);
            modelMap.put("total", list.size());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            modelMap.put("success", false);
            modelMap.put("errMsg", e.toString());
        }
        logger.error("test error!");
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.debug("costTime:[{}ms]", endTime - startTime);
        logger.info("===end===");
        return modelMap;
    }
}