引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置类
基于Sentinel 的Gateway限流是通过其提供的Filter来完成的,使用时只需注入对应的SentinelGatewayFilter实例以及 SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler 实例即可。
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.SentinelGatewayFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.BlockRequestHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.GatewayCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.exception.SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.*;
@Configuration
public class GatewayConfiguration {
private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;
public GatewayConfiguration(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider,
ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer) {
this.viewResolvers = viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);
this.serverCodecConfigurer = serverCodecConfigurer;
}
// 初始化一个限流的过滤器
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public GlobalFilter sentinelGatewayFilter() {
return new SentinelGatewayFilter();
}
// 配置初始化的限流参数
@PostConstruct
public void initGatewayRules() {
Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
rules.add(
new GatewayFlowRule("product_route") //资源名称,对应路由id
.setCount(5) // 限流阈值
.setIntervalSec(1) // 统计时间窗口,单位是秒,默认是 1 秒
);
GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
// Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
// rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("product_api1").setCount(1).setIntervalSec(1));
// rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("product_api2").setCount(1).setIntervalSec(1));
// GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
}
// 配置限流的异常处理器
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler sentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler() {
return new SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(viewResolvers, serverCodecConfigurer);
}
// 自定义限流异常页面
@PostConstruct
public void initBlockHandlers() {
BlockRequestHandler blockRequestHandler = new BlockRequestHandler() {
public Mono<ServerResponse> handleRequest(ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, Throwable throwable) {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code", 0);
map.put("message", "接口被限流了");
return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.OK).
contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).
body(BodyInserters.fromObject(map));
}
};
GatewayCallbackManager.setBlockHandler(blockRequestHandler);
}
//自定义API分组
// @PostConstruct
// private void initCustomizedApis() {
// Set<ApiDefinition> definitions = new HashSet<>();
// ApiDefinition api1 = new ApiDefinition("product_api1")
// .setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
// // 以/product-serv/product/api1 开头的请求
// add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/product-serv/product/api1/**").
// setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
// }});
// ApiDefinition api2 = new ApiDefinition("product_api2")
// .setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
// // 以/product-serv/product/api2/demo1 完成的url路径匹配
// add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/product-serv/product/api2/demo1"));
// }});
// definitions.add(api1);
// definitions.add(api2);
// GatewayApiDefinitionManager.loadApiDefinitions(definitions);
// }
}