Spring Boot——[JPA 无法注入 JpaRepository 子接口问题]解决方案

问题描述

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-01-23 17:44:38.171 ERROR 27300 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field jobinfodao in club.zstuca.service.impl.JobInfoServiceImpl required a bean of type 'club.zstuca.dao.JobInfoDao' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'club.zstuca.dao.JobInfoDao' in your configuration.


Process finished with exit code 0

其他类似：

No qualifying bean of type 'xxx.xxx.xxx' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

    或：

Not a managed type: class xxx.xxx.xxx

 

问题分析

由于SpringBoot默认扫描SpringBoot 入口类所在的包及其子包中，所以没有扫描到其他包(兄弟包、父包)的JpaRepository 子接口。

解决方案

方案一

把 @SpringBootApplication 注解的 SpringBoot 入口类移到上层 root 包中，使 JpaRepository 子接口位于 root 包及其子包中。

方案二

在 SpringBoot 入口类上添加

 (1) @ComponentScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx")：扫描 @Controller、@Service 注解；（或者 @Component）

 (2) @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx")：扫描 @Repository 注解；

 (3) @EntityScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx")：扫描 @Entity 注解；

参考文章

https://blog.csdn.net/guokexiaohao/article/details/79741023

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40384056/consider-defining-a-bean-of-type-package-in-your-configuration-spring-boot

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38061755/article/details/80724970

https://blog.csdn.net/u014745069/article/details/78801405