Spring Cloud Gateway——2020.x以上版本HTTP 503 或 NoLoadBalancer[负载均衡]解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 17:17:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 17:17:56 发布

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分类专栏： # Java 文章标签： spring cloud gateway

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272781/article/details/122387209

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问题描述

config

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: myRoute
        uri: lb://service
        predicates:
        - Path=/service/**

dependencyManagement

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--Spring Boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring Cloud Alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--Alibaba Aliyun-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

问题分析

在这里插入图片描述

spring-cloud-starter-gateway不再依赖默认的LoadBalancer，需要引入spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer，并且无法解析http服务名称，例如：http://servicename,也无法访问。

      - id: user
        uri: http://user
        predicates:
        - Path=/user/**
        filters:
        - StripPrefix=1

解决方案

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>