Psychtoolbox使用Screen函数绘图学习小节

代码：

global screens screenNumber win wsize flipIntv cx cy time_stamp

try 
    HideCursor;                  %隐藏鼠标
    InitializeMatlabOpenGL;      %图像初始化
    Screen('Preference','SkipSyncTests',1);         %跳过PTB刷新检测
    screens = Screen('Screens');                    %查找现有屏幕 一般为0
    screenNumber = max(screens);                    %显示器编号 0开始
    [win,wsize] = Screen('OpenWindow',screenNumber);%获取窗口信息保存在windowPtr类型指针win中 进行窗口操作
                                                    %wsize保存[0,0,xx,xx]四个值的变量后两位表示屏幕横竖轴分辨率                                             
    cx = wsize(3)/2;  %取屏幕横轴中点
    cy = wsize(4)/2;  %取屏幕竖轴中点
    flipIntv = Screen('GetFlipInterval',win);       %获取屏幕刷新率 单位为秒 控制时间
    Screen('FillRect',win,128);                     %绘制矩形灰色（中性色）方块 填满屏幕
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win);                %Flip用于时间控制 画面跳转
   
    pixs = deg2pix(5,15.5,wsize(3),50);             %5为图片边缘距离中点范围在人眼中的角度 获取距离人眼50cm处图片像素的大小 函数在下方 15.5为现使用电脑屏幕英寸
    color_feature = [140,30,30];                    %设置RGB颜色
    Screen('FillRect',win,128);                     %绘制矩形灰色（中性色）方块 填满屏幕
    Screen('DrawLine',win,color_feature,cx-pixs,cy,cx+pixs,cy,1); %画线
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win,time_stamp+2);                 %time_stamp+2后跳转到画线屏幕
    %Screen('DrawLine',windowPtr [,color],formH,fromV,toH,toV [,penWidth])
   
    %一个变粗的线条
    for width_now =1:7
        Screen('FillRect' ,win ,128);
        Screen('Drawline' ,win ,color_feature,cx-pixs,cy,cx+pixs,cy,width_now);
        time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win ,time_stamp+1);
    end
   
    %画一个小方块
    Screen('FillRect' ,win ,128);
    Screen('FillRect' ,win ,color_feature,[cx-pixs,cy-pixs,cx+pixs,cy+pixs])
    %Screen('FillRect',windowPtr [,color][,rect]);
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win,time_stamp+2);
   
    %画一个空心方块
    Screen('FillRect' ,win ,128);
    Screen('FrameRect',win ,color_feature,[cx-pixs,cy-pixs,cx+pixs,cy+pixs])
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win,time_stamp+2);
    %Screen(%FrameRect,windowPtr [,color] [,rect] [,penWidth]);
    %空心与实心的语法差别不大，基本就剩Fill和Frame的差异
   
    % 画圆形
    Screen('FillRect' ,win ,128);
    Screen('FillOval' ,win ,color_feature,[cx-pixs,cy-pixs,cx+pixs,cy+pixs]);
    %Screen('FillOval',windowPtr [,color] [,rect]
    %[.perfectUpToMaxDiameter]);
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip' ,win ,time_stamp+2);  
   
    % 打字
    txt = 'Welcome to MATLAB Tutorial by WangZeyi...';
    bRect = Screen('TextBounds' ,win ,txt);%返回写这么多字需要多大位置
    %[normBoundsRect,offsetBoundsRect,textHeight,xAdvance] = Screen('TextBounds',windowPtr,text[,x][,y][,yPositionlsBaseline][,swapTextDirection]);
    Screen('DrawText' ,win ,txt,cx-bRect(3)/2,cy-bRect(4)/2,255);
    %[newX,newY,textHeight] = Screen('DrawText',widowPtr,text,[,x][,y][,color][,backgroundColor][,yPositionlsBaseline][,swapTextDirection]);
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip', win ,time_stamp+2);
   
    % 画图
    %加载图片
    cd Screen_tutorial/images/ %本脚本与Screen_tutroial文件夹在同一目录下
    files = dir('*tif*');      %读取后缀为tiff的文件 file为18*1的struct images文件夹内含18张图
    image_loaded = imread(files(1).name);
    imshow(image_loaded);      %展示图片
    Image_Index = Screen('MakeTexture' ,win ,image_loaded);
    %textureIndex = Screen('MakeTexture',WindowIndex,imageMatrix,[，optimizeForDrawAngle=0][,special=0][,floatprecision][,textureOrientation=0][,textureShader=0]);
    Screen('DrawTexture',win,Image_Index,[],[cx-pixs,cy-pixs,cx+pixs,cy+pixs]);
    %Screen(‘DrawTexture’, windowPointer, texturePointer [,sourceRect] [,destinationRect] [,rotationAngle] [, filterMode] [, globalAlpha] [, modulateColor] [, textureShader] [, specialFlags] [, auxParameters]);
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win,time_stamp+2);
   
    time_stamp = Screen('Flip',win,time_stamp+3);
    Screen('CloseAll');
catch
    sca;
end
function pixs = deg2pix(degree,inch,pwidth,vdist)
    screenWidth = inch*2.54/sqrt(1+9/16);
    pix = screenWidth/pwidth;
    pixs = round(2*tan((degree/2)*pi/180)*vdist/pix);%计算屏幕像素值
end