linux安装oracle创建实例监听无法正常启动问题

linux安装oracle监听无法正常启动问题

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问题：创建实例异常，无法连接实例.
解决方案：

1. cd /data/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl 复制OraDb11g_home1_orcl_creation_checkpoint.xml 到别的实例下。然后修改xml里面文件实例名称
 
2. vim /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora 
   把监听粘贴进去
	SID_LIST_LISTENER =
	(SID_LIST =
	  (SID_DESC =
	  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
	  (ORACLE_HOME = /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
	  (SID_NAME = orcl)
	  )
	  (SID_DESC =
	  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = shitan)
	  (ORACLE_HOME = /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
	  (SID_NAME = shitan)
	  )
	)
3.如果是多个实例需要配置tnsnames.ora
	SHITAN =
	  (DESCRIPTION =
	    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
	    (CONNECT_DATA =
	      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
	      (SERVICE_NAME = shitan)
	    )
	  )
4. oracle用户下重启数据库监听
    以oracle身份登录数据库： su -oracle

         进入 sqlplus 控制台：sqlplus /nolog

         以系统管理员登录：connect/ as sysdba

         关闭数据库：shutdown immediate

         退出sqlplus控制台：exit

         关闭监听器：lsnrctl stop

         启动监听器：lsnrctl start

         退出监听控制台：exit

         进入 sqlplus 控制台：sqlplus /nolog

         以系统管理员登录：connect/ as sysdba

         启动数据库：startup

         退出sqlplus控制台：exit