编译riscv-pk 出现 unrecognized opcode `fence.i‘, extension `zifencei‘ required

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 19:05:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 19:05:24 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu risc-v

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43283275/article/details/133465072

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文章讲述了在编译riscv-pk过程中遇到的unrecognizedopcode错误，涉及zifencei扩展。通过在GitHub上查找，发现需要修改编译选项中的mabi设置从lp64改为lp64d以解决冲突，最终成功编译。

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在编译riscv-pk时出错，报错信息为：

 unrecognized opcode `fence.i‘, extension `zifencei‘ required

在github上查找解决方法，得到的解决方法为：添加编译选项--with-arch=rv64gc_zifencei，即:

../configure --prefix=$RISCV --host=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu --with-arch=rv64gc_zifencei

修改后编译，仍然报错：

n file included from /opt/RISCV/riscv64/sysroot/usr/include/features.h:515,
                 from /opt/RISCV/riscv64/sysroot/usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h:33,
                 from /opt/RISCV/riscv64/sysroot/usr/include/stdint.h:26,
                 from /opt/RISCV/riscv64/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/12.2.0/include/stdint.h:9,
                 from ../util/snprintf.c:3:
/opt/RISCV/riscv64/sysroot/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:14:11: fatal error: gnu/stubs-lp64.h: No such file or directory
   14 | # include <gnu/stubs-lp64.h>
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Makefile:336: snprintf.o] Error 1

github上的解决方法为：复制stubs-lp64.h文件到该文件夹下。进入/opt/RISCV/riscv64/sysroot/usr/include/gnu文件夹下，随便打开一个文件，显示This file is automatically generated.这些文件都是自动生成的，没办法复制。
继续观察报错信息：

riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -MMD -MP -Wall -Werror -D__NO_INLINE__ -mcmodel=medany -O2 -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused -Wno-attributes -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-PIE  -march=rv64gc_zifencei -mabi=lp64 -DBBL_LOGO_FILE=\"bbl_logo_file\" -DMEM_START=0x80000000 -fno-stack-protector -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -DBBL_PAYLOAD=\"bbl_payload\" -I. -I../pk -I../bbl -I../softfloat -I../dummy_payload -I../machine -I../util -c ../pk/file.c
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -MMD -MP -Wall -Werror -D__NO_INLINE__ -mcmodel=medany -O2 -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused -Wno-attributes -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-PIE  -march=rv64gc_zifencei -mabi=lp64 -DBBL_LOGO_FILE=\"bbl_logo_file\" -DMEM_START=0x80000000 -fno-stack-protector -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -DBBL_PAYLOAD=\"bbl_payload\" -I. -I../pk -I../bbl -I../softfloat -I../dummy_payload -I../machine -I../util -c ../pk/syscall.c
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -MMD -MP -Wall -Werror -D__NO_INLINE__ -mcmodel=medany -O2 -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused -Wno-attributes -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-PIE  -march=rv64gc_zifencei -mabi=lp64 -DBBL_LOGO_FILE=\"bbl_logo_file\" -DMEM_START=0x80000000 -fno-stack-protector -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -DBBL_PAYLOAD=\"bbl_payload\" -I. -I../pk -I../bbl -I../softfloat -I../dummy_payload -I../machine -I../util -c ../pk/handlers.c

里面显示-mabi=lp64，而我在编译riscv-toolchain的时候指定的mabi是lp64d。
打开Makefile文件，在第64行发现，编译选项里指定的是lp64。

ifneq (rv64gc_zifencei,)
  march := -march=rv64gc_zifencei
  is_32bit := $(findstring 32,$(march))
  ifeq (,)
    mabi := -mabi=$(if $(is_32bit),ilp32,lp64)
  endif
endif

将lp64修改为lp64d，保存，重新编译，即可编译成功。

ifneq (rv64gc_zifencei,)
  march := -march=rv64gc_zifencei
  is_32bit := $(findstring 32,$(march))
  ifeq (,)
    mabi := -mabi=$(if $(is_32bit),ilp32,lp64d)
  endif
endif