SpringCloudAlibaba：nacos实现服务注册和发现

SpringCloudAlibaba：nacos实现服务注册和发现

一、nacos安装

docker安装单节点nacos
访问地址：192.168.31.100:8848/nacos

二、nacos入门

1.父工程

1.pom文件

 <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2.服务提供者

1.pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.31.100:8848

#暴露监控
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class ProviderController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello nacos , server port is "+port;
    }
}

4.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5.测试

3.再次创建服务提供者

这里跟上面的服务提供方一样，只需要改一下配置类中的端口

这里实例数变成了俩个

4.创建消费者

1.pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 9003
spring:
  application:
    name: customer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.31.100:8848

3.配置类

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/customer")
public class CustomerController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private final String SERVER_URL="http://provider";

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(SERVER_URL+"/provider/hello", String.class);
    }
}

5.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.测试

这里@LoadBalanced注解起作用了，实现了轮询