Google Guava 实战之String篇
一、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>27.0.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
二、String
字符串分割
@Test
public void test(){
//Splitter.on(char):按单个字符拆分 Splitter.on(‘,’)
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(",");
String str = "foo,bar,, qux";
String str1 = "hello,world!guava!!";
String str2 = "fo??o??????bar?????qux????";
String str3 = "abcd1234efg";
String str4 = "ABCd1234Efg";
String str5 = "ABCd1234./]?*@#$(*&Efg";
String str6 = "ab34cd154ef567g";
String str7 = "ab5yt5cd55e0fg55hi123jkl4mno65pq9x9yz7vtw";
String str8 = "abcd11abcd22abcd33abcdaba";
String str9 = " a 2b 3c 44 de fh k % %$ # ";
//1.直接分割
Iterable<String> split = splitter.split(str);
System.out.println("1==============split:" + split);
//2.trimResults():自动删除开头和结尾的空白 ，从每个返回字符串
Iterable<String> split2 = splitter.trimResults().split(str);
System.out.println("2==============split2:" + split2);
//3.omitEmptyStrings():自动省略从结果空字符串
Iterable<String> split3 = splitter.omitEmptyStrings().split(str);
System.out.println("3==============split3:" + split3);
//4、trimResults+omitEmptyStrings:去空格+去空字符串
Iterable<String> split4 = splitter.omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(str);
System.out.println("4==============split4:" + split4);
//5、splitToList(string):将字符串分割，返回一个list
//5.1
List<String> list = splitter.splitToList(str);
System.out.println("5.1=============" + list);
//5.2
List<String> list1 = splitter.omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().splitToList(str);
System.out.println("5.2=============" + list1);
//6、fixedLength：字符串按固定长度分割
Iterable<String> fixedSplit = Splitter.fixedLength(3).omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(str);
System.out.println("6==============fixedSplit:" + fixedSplit);
//7.根据正则分割
Splitter splitterPattern = Splitter.onPattern("\\?").omitEmptyStrings().trimResults();
Iterable<String> split1 = splitterPattern.split(str2);
System.out.println("7==============" + split1);
}
输出结果
1==============split:[foo, bar, , qux]
2==============split2:[foo, bar, , qux]
3==============split3:[foo, bar, qux]
4==============split4:[foo, bar, qux]
5.1=============[foo, bar, , qux]
5.2=============[foo, bar, qux]
6==============fixedSplit:[foo, ,ba, r,,, qux]
7==============[fo, o, bar, qux]
字符串截取
@Test
public void test(){
//Splitter.on(char):按单个字符拆分 Splitter.on(‘,’)
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(",");
String str = "foo,bar,, qux";
String str1 = "hello,world!guava!!";
String str2 = "fo??o??????bar?????qux????";
String str3 = "abcd1234efg";
String str4 = "ABCd1234Efg";
String str5 = "ABCd1234./]?*@#$(*&Efg";
String str6 = "ab34cd154ef567g";
String str7 = "ab5yt5cd55e0fg55hi123jkl4mno65pq9x9yz7vtw";
String str8 = "abcd11abcd22abcd33abcdaba";
String str9 = " a 2b 3c 44 de fh k % %$ # ";
//8.字符匹配器
//8.1 CharMatcher.javaLetter() 匹配字母 (已废弃)
String removeFrom = CharMatcher.javaLetter().removeFrom(str3);
System.out.println("8.1==============CharMatcher.javaLetter():" + removeFrom);
//8.2 CharMatcher.javaUpperCase() 匹配大写字母 (已废弃)
CharMatcher charMatcher = CharMatcher.javaUpperCase();
String upperCaseStr = charMatcher.removeFrom(str4);
System.out.println("8.2===============upperCaseStr:" + upperCaseStr);
//8.3 CharMatcher.javaUpperCase() 匹配大写字母 (已废弃)
CharMatcher lowerCaseCharMatcher = CharMatcher.javaLowerCase();
String lowerCaseStr = lowerCaseCharMatcher.removeFrom(str4);
System.out.println("8.3===============lowerCaseStr:" + lowerCaseStr);
//8.4 CharMatcher.digit() 匹配ASCII数字 (已废弃)
//CharMatcher.digit().retainFrom(str) 只保留数字
String retainFrom = CharMatcher.digit().retainFrom(str5);
System.out.println("8.4===============retainFrom:" + retainFrom);
//8.5 CharMatcher.javaDigit() 匹配UNICODE数字 (已废弃)
//用*号替换所有数字
String replaceFrom = CharMatcher.javaDigit().replaceFrom(str6, "*");
System.out.println("8.5===============replaceFrom:" + replaceFrom);
//8.6 CharMatcher.anyOf() 表明你想匹配的所有字符
CharMatcher abcdCharMatcher = CharMatcher.anyOf("abcd");
String abcdStr = abcdCharMatcher.removeFrom(str3);
System.out.println("8.6======================" + abcdStr);
//8.7 CharMatcher.is():表明你想匹配的一个确定的字符
CharMatcher charMatcher1 = CharMatcher.is('a');
String isaStr = charMatcher1.removeFrom(str3);
System.out.println("8.7======================" + isaStr);
//8.8 表明你想匹配的一个字符范围，例如：CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'z')
CharMatcher inRange = CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'e');
String inRangeStr = inRange.removeFrom(str7);
System.out.println("8.8======================" + inRangeStr);
//8.9去除所有空格
String s = CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace().removeFrom(str9);
System.out.println("8.9===============CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace():" + s);
String s1 = CharMatcher.whitespace().removeFrom(str9);
System.out.println("8.9===============CharMatcher.whitespace():" + s1);
//9.collapseFrom 把每组连续的匹配字符替换为特定字符
String s2 = CharMatcher.anyOf("eko").collapseFrom("bookkeeper", '-');
System.out.println("9============collapseFrom==========" + s2);
//10 matchesAllOf 测试是否字符序列中的所有字符都匹配
boolean b = CharMatcher.anyOf("eko").matchesAllOf("bookkeeper");
System.out.println("10.1========matchesAllOf============" + b);
boolean b2 = CharMatcher.anyOf("eko").matchesAllOf("ekookoeek");
System.out.println("10.2========matchesAllOf============" + b2);
//11 trimFrom 移除字符序列的前导匹配字符和尾部匹配字符。
String s3 = CharMatcher.anyOf("ab").trimFrom(str8);
System.out.println("11===========trimFrom=========" + s3);
//12 removeFrom(CharSequence)
//从字符序列中移除所有匹配字符。
String s4 = CharMatcher.anyOf("ab").removeFrom(str8);
System.out.println("12===========removeFrom=========" + s4);
//13 retainFrom(CharSequence)
//在字符序列中保留匹配字符，移除其他字符。
String s5 = CharMatcher.anyOf("ab").retainFrom(str8);
System.out.println("13===========retainFrom=========" + s5);
}
输出结果
8.1==============CharMatcher.javaLetter():1234
8.2===============upperCaseStr:d1234fg
8.3===============lowerCaseStr:ABC1234E
8.4===============retainFrom:1234
8.5===============replaceFrom:ab**cd***ef***g
8.6======================1234efg
8.7======================bcd1234efg
8.8======================5yt5550fg55hi123jkl4mno65pq9x9yz7vtw
8.9===============CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace():a2b3c44defhk%%$#
8.9===============CharMatcher.whitespace():a2b3c44defhk%%$#
9============collapseFrom==========b-p-r
10.1========matchesAllOf============false
10.2========matchesAllOf============true
11===========trimFrom=========cd11abcd22abcd33abcd
12===========removeFrom=========cd11cd22cd33cd
13===========retainFrom=========abababababa
字符串格式大小转换
@Test
public void test(){
//Splitter.on(char):按单个字符拆分 Splitter.on(‘,’)
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(",");
String str = "foo,bar,, qux";
String str1 = "hello,world!guava!!";
String str2 = "fo??o??????bar?????qux????";
String str3 = "abcd1234efg";
String str4 = "ABCd1234Efg";
String str5 = "ABCd1234./]?*@#$(*&Efg";
String str6 = "ab34cd154ef567g";
String str7 = "ab5yt5cd55e0fg55hi123jkl4mno65pq9x9yz7vtw";
String str8 = "abcd11abcd22abcd33abcdaba";
String str9 = " a 2b 3c 44 de fh k % %$ # ";
/* 14、
字符串格式大小转换
格式: 范例:
LOWER_CAMEL lowerCamel
LOWER_HYPHEN lower-hyphen
LOWER_UNDERSCORE lower_underscore
UPPER_CAMEL UpperCamel
UPPER_UNDERSCORE UPPER_UNDERSCORE
*/
String to = CaseFormat.UPPER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "dAtE_DaTe");
System.out.println(to);
String to5 = CaseFormat.UPPER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL, "dAtE_DaTe");
System.out.println(to5);
String to1 = CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "dAtE_DaTe");
System.out.println(to1);
String to2 = CaseFormat.LOWER_HYPHEN.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "dAtE_DaTe");
System.out.println(to2);
String to3 = CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "dAt_EDaTe");
System.out.println(to3);
String to4 = CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "dAtEDaTe");
System.out.println(to4);
}
输出结果
dateDate
DateDate
dAtE_DaTe
date_date
datEdate
dAtEDaTe
统计所匹配字符
@Test
public void test(){
//Splitter.on(char):按单个字符拆分 Splitter.on(‘,’)
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(",");
String str = "foo,bar,, qux";
String str1 = "hello,world!guava!!";
String str2 = "fo??o??????bar?????qux????";
String str3 = "abcd1234efg";
String str4 = "ABCd1234Efg";
String str5 = "ABCd1234./]?*@#$(*&Efg";
String str6 = "ab34cd154ef567g";
String str7 = "ab5yt5cd55e0fg55hi123jkl4mno65pq9x9yz7vtw";
String str8 = "abcd11abcd22abcd33abcdaba";
String str9 = " a 2b 3c 44 de fh k % %$ # ";
//15 统计所匹配字符
//次数
int aCount = CharMatcher.is('a').countIn(str8);
System.out.println(aCount);
//第一次匹配到的下标
int aIndex = CharMatcher.is('b').indexIn(str8);
System.out.println(aIndex);
//最后一次匹配到的下标
int lastIndexIn = CharMatcher.is('b').lastIndexIn(str8);
System.out.println(lastIndexIn);
}
输出结果
6
1
23
Joiner 连接器
@Test
public void test2(){
/**
* 1、Joiner 连接器
* 用分隔符把字符串序列连接起来也可能会遇上不必要的麻烦。如果字符串序列中含有null，那连接操作会更难，就可以使用Joiner
* 如果既未指定也skipNulls()未useForNull(String)指定,使用null,会报NullPointerException
*
* skipNulls():就是跳过null
* useForNull(String)：就是如果有null,则换成你给的默认值
*/
Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(";").useForNull("我是null");
String join = joiner.join("hello", null, "world", "guava");
System.out.println("Joiner=============使用useForNull=========：" + join);
Joiner joiner2 = Joiner.on(";").skipNulls();
String join2 = joiner2.join("hello", null, "world", "guava");
System.out.println("Joiner=============使用skipNulls========：" + join2);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
Joiner joiner3 = Joiner.on(":").skipNulls();
StringBuilder sb = joiner3.appendTo(stringBuilder, "hello", null, "world", "guava");
System.out.println("Joiner.appendTo=============使用skipNulls========：" + sb);
/**
* withKeyValueSeparator(char keyValueSeparator)
* withKeyValueSeparator 方法指定了键与值的分隔符，同时返回一个 MapJoiner 实例。
* Map里可以插入键或值为空指针的键值对，如果我们要拼接这种 Map，千万记得要用 useForNull对 MapJoiner做保护
* ps：不能使用skipNulls()跳过null，否者Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: can't use .skipNulls() with maps
* 这里可以使用useForNull(string)对null值和null键进行处理
*/
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("张三", 123);
map.put("李四", 457);
map.put("王五", 235);
map.put("马六", 752);
map.put("田七", null);
map.put(null, 000);
Joiner joiner4 = Joiner.on(":").useForNull("我是null");
Joiner.MapJoiner mapJoiner = joiner4.withKeyValueSeparator("=>");
String joinMap = mapJoiner.join(map);
System.out.println("Joiner=============withKeyValueSeparator==========="+joinMap);
}
输出结果
Joiner=============使用useForNull=========：hello;我是null;world;guava
Joiner=============使用skipNulls========：hello;world;guava
Joiner.appendTo=============使用skipNulls========：hello:world:guava
Joiner=============withKeyValueSeparator===========我是null=>0:李四=>457:张三=>123:马六=>752:王五=>235:田七=>我是null
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