修改YUM源

修改YUM源

服务器平台：
VMware® Workstation 15 Pro(15.5.2 build-15785246)
CentOS7(3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64)

阿里官方文档地址：
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.12e41b11fOkLNy

1. 备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak

2. 获取阿里yum源配置文件

下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/，根据官网 CentOS7/CentOS8 的命令如下：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

3. 生成缓存

yum makecache

4. yum相关命令

# 查看yum源信息
yum repolist

# 清理缓存
yum clean all
    
# 重新生成缓存
yum makecache

# 更新缓存
yum update

---

报错解决

1）找不到 wget 命令的解决办法

yum -y install wget

2）不能解析阿里地址

[root@localhost network-scripts]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
--2020-10-13 23:22:33--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... failed: Name or service not known.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘mirrors.aliyun.com’

解决办法

sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf

修改内容，google域名服务器

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

3）莫名其妙的一个错误

Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33':
  - Curl error (37): Couldn't read a file:// file for file:///etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33/repodata/repomd.xml [Couldn't open file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33/repodata/repomd.xml]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

关键节点在于etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33上，这个文件位于/etc/yum.repos.d/，用 vim 查看

[etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33]
name=created by dnf config-manager from file:///etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
baseurl=file:///etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
enabled=1

解决办法，直接抹去这个文件即可。

mv etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33.repo etc_sysconfig_network-scripts_ifcfg-ens33.repo.back