简单的带界面的聊天程序

为了实现简单的聊天程序，本文使用了JFrame界面框架，IO输入、输出流，以及相应的socket和监听事件。

首先编写一个具有通信功能的简单界面程序，具体如下：

package chart;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ChatFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    JTextField tf;
    JTextArea ta;
    JScrollPane sp;
    JButton send;
    JPanel p;
    int port;
    String s = "";
    String myID;
    Date date;
    ServerSocket server;
    Socket mySocket;
    BufferedReader is;
    PrintWriter os;
    String line;

    public ChatFrame(String ID,String remoteID,String IP,int port, boolean isServer){
        super(ID);
        myID = ID;
        this.port= port;
        ta = new JTextArea();
        ta.setEditable(false);
        sp = new JScrollPane(ta);
        //设置窗口大小
        this.setSize(330,400);
        //窗口大小不改变
        this.setResizable(false);
        try{
            //设置显示风格
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("UI error");
        }
        //将滚动面板放置在界面的中间位置
        this.getContentPane().add(sp,"Center");
        //创建一个新的面板p
        p = new JPanel();
        //p放置在界面的南部
        this.getContentPane().add(p,"South");
        //创建一个发送按钮
        send = new JButton("发送");
        //初始化文本区域
        tf = new JTextField(20);
        tf.requestFocus();
        p.add(tf);
        p.add(send);
        //设置面板是可以退出的
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //设置整个窗口可显示
        this.setVisible(true);
        //注册监听器
        send.addActionListener(this);
        tf.addActionListener(this);

        if(isServer){
            try{
                //充当服务端
                server = null;
                try{
                    server = new ServerSocket(port);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    System.out.println("can not listen to:"+e);
                }
                mySocket =null;
                try{
                    mySocket = server.accept();
                }catch(Exception e){
                    System.out.println("Error:"+e);
                }
                is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mySocket.getInputStream()));
                os = new PrintWriter(mySocket.getOutputStream());
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("Error:in ser client socket"+e);
            }
        }else{
            try{
                //充当客户端
                mySocket = new Socket(IP,port);
                os = new PrintWriter(mySocket.getOutputStream());
                is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mySocket.getInputStream()));
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("Error;in client socket"+e);
            }
        }
        while(true){
            try{
                line = is.readLine();
                date = new Date();
                SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH;mm:ss");
                String currentTime = formatter.format(date);
                s += currentTime + ""+remoteID+"说：\n"+line+"\n";
                ta.setText(s);
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("Error:in receive remote information"+e);
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String currentTime = formatter.format(date);
        s += currentTime +""+myID+"说:\n"+tf.getText()+"\n";
        ta.setText(s);
        os.println(tf.getText());
        os.flush();
        tf.setText("");
        tf.requestFocus();
    }

}

新建一个服务器程序，具体如下：

package chart;

public class ChatServerFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ChatFrame csever = new ChatFrame("Cat","Dog","127.0.0.1",2009,true);
    }
}

新建一个客户端程序，具体如下：

package chart;

public class ChatClientFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ChatFrame cclient = new ChatFrame("Dog","Cat","127.0.0.1",2009,false);
    }
}

先运行服务端程序，然后在运行客户端，执行结果如下：