PyQt5: chapter6-使用栅格布局

实例

1. 创建基于Dialog without Buttons模板的窗口
2. 添加两个Label，两个Line Edit，三个Push Button部件
3. 设定Label部件的text为Name和Email Address
4. 设定Push Button部件的text为Submit, Cancel, Forgot Password
5. 选定所有部件，右键选择”布局“，选择栅格布局
6. 在两个Line Edit间添加Vertical Spacer，在第二个Line Edit和Submit间添加Vertical Spacer
7. 在Cancel和Submit间添加Vertical Spacer
8. 在Cancel和Forgot Password间添加Horizontal Spacer
9. 保存为demoGridLayout.ui
10. 使用pyuic生成demoGridLayout.py
11. 创建callGridLayout.py，代码如下

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Dialog(object):
    def setupUi(self, Dialog):
        Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
        Dialog.resize(400, 300)
        self.layoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Dialog)
        self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 40, 301, 191))
        self.layoutWidget.setObjectName("layoutWidget")
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.layoutWidget)
        self.gridLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2, 5, 0, 1, 4)
        spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.gridLayout.addItem(spacerItem, 7, 0, 1, 1)
        spacerItem1 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.gridLayout.addItem(spacerItem1, 1, 3, 1, 1)
        spacerItem2 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.gridLayout.addItem(spacerItem2, 3, 1, 1, 1)
        spacerItem3 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(70, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.gridLayout.addItem(spacerItem3, 7, 2, 1, 1)
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_3, 8, 0, 1, 2)
        self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
        self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_4, 8, 2, 1, 2)
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_4, 2, 0, 1, 1)
        self.lineEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget)
        self.lineEdit_4.setObjectName("lineEdit_4")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_4, 2, 1, 1, 3)
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_3, 0, 1, 1, 3)

        self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)

    def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Name"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Submit"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Cancel"))
        self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Forgot Password"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("Dialog", "Email Address"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
    ui = Ui_Dialog()
    ui.setupUi(Dialog)
    Dialog.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())