python 使用__init__和其他参数的元类创建一个基类

下面是在python 3中向元类传递参数的最简单方法：

Python 3 x

class MyMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
        return super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace)

    def __init__(cls, name, bases, namespace, custom_arg='default'):
        super().__init__(name, bases, namespace)

        print('Argument is:', custom_arg)


class ExampleClass(metaclass=MyMetaclass, custom_arg='something'):
    pass

还可以为只使用__init__和其他参数的元类创建一个基类：

class ArgMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
        return super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace)


class MyMetaclass(ArgMetaclass):
    def __init__(cls, name, bases, namespace, custom_arg='default'):
        super().__init__(name, bases, namespace)

        print('Argument:', custom_arg)


class ExampleClass(metaclass=MyMetaclass, custom_arg='something'):
    pass

这种样式与Python2不向后兼容。如果要同时支持python 2和3，则应使用：

from six import with_metaclass
# or
from future.utils import with_metaclass

class Form(with_metaclass(MyMetaClass, object)):
    pass