学生成绩管理系统

程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;  

const int Max = 5;

class student;
void setdata(student &s);
void sort(student s[], int m);
double getaverage(student s[], int m);
void print(student &s);
int search(student s[], int m, char *n);

class student
{
public:
	char number[Max];
	char name[Max];
	double chinese;
	double math;
	double english;
	double total;
	double average;
	int rank;
};

void setdata(student &s)
{
    cout << "请输入学号、姓名、语文、数学、英语成绩：" <<endl;
	cin >> s.number >> s.name >> s.chinese >> s.math >> s.english;
	s.total = s.average = s.rank = 0;
}

void count(student &s)
{
	s.total= s.chinese + s.math + s.english;
	s.average = s.total / 3;
}

void sort(student s[], int m)//插入法排序
{
	int index;
	student inserter;
	for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
	{
		inserter = s[i];
		index = i - 1;
		while (index >= 0 && inserter.average>s[index].average)
		{
			s[index + 1] = s[index];
			index--;
		}
		s[index + 1] = inserter;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		s[j].rank = j + 1;
}

double getaverage(student s[], int m)
{
	double average = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		average += (s[i].chinese + s[i].math + s[i].english);
	average /= (m * 3);
	return average;
}

void print(student &s)
{
	cout << "排名： " << "\t" << "学号：" << "\t" << "姓名：" << "\t" << "语文：" << "\t"
		<< "数学：" << "\t" << "英语：" << "\t" << "总分：" << "\t" << "平均分：" << endl;

	cout << s.rank << "\t" << s.number << "\t" << s.name << "\t" << s.chinese << "\t"
		    << s.math << "\t" << s.english << "\t" << s.total << "\t" << s.average << endl;
}

int search(student s[], int m, char *n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(s[i].number, n) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

int main() {

	const int m = 3;
	student s[m];
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		cout << "下面输入第" << i + 1 << "位同学的数据：" << endl;
		setdata(s[i]);
		count(s[i]);
		cout << endl;
	}
	sort(s, m);
	int order = 1;
	while (order != 4)
	{
		cout << "**************************命令菜单*************************" << endl;
		cout << "1.打印所有排名" << endl;
		cout << "2.打印出成绩在全班平均分以上的学生名单和数据信息" << endl;
		cout << "3.任意输入一个学号，查找出该学生在班级中的排名及其考试成绩" << endl;
		cout << "4.退出系统" << endl;
		cout << "************************************************************" << endl;
		cout << "输入命令选择：";
		cin >> order;
		switch (order)
		{
		case 1:
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
				print(s[j]);
		}
		  break;
	   case 2:
		{
			double compare = getaverage(s, m);
			for (int k = 0; k < m; k++)
				if (s[k].average>compare)
					print(s[k]);
		}
	     	break;
	   case 3:
		{
			char code[Max];
			cout << "请输入您要查找的学号：";
			cin >> code;
			int result = search(s, m, code);
			if (result == -1)
				cout << "您输入的学号不存在！！！" << endl;
			else
				print(s[result]);
			}
		   break;
	   case 4:
		   break;
	   default:
		   cout << "输入的命令不存在！！！" << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：