Spring入门-环境搭建(一)

1.首先下配置下maven项目所依赖的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Spring01</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <!--junit测试包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志管理 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志包，方便查看动态sql语句 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--提供了框架基本的组成部分, 包括IOC和DI-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--提供了BeanFactory -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--上下文配置对象，提供了一个框架式的对象访问方式 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--提供了强大的表达式语言 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

2.创建applicationContext.xml全局配置文件模板
我们这里首先要再idea中配置模板文件 点击file->settings—>editor—>file and code templates->file tab页的+号

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <bean id="us1" class="com.msb.pojo.User"/>
</beans>

然后设置网址 点击file->settings—>language & frameworks->schemas and dtds（网址内容可以在模板文件中找到）
添加：http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

3.创建User类

public class User {
private Integer uid;
private String uname;
private Integer uage;
private String usex;

public User() {
}

public User(Integer uid, String uname, Integer uage, String usex) {
    this.uid = uid;
    this.uname = uname;
    this.uage = uage;
    this.usex = usex;
}

public Integer getUid() {
    return uid;
}

public void setUid(Integer uid) {
    this.uid = uid;
}

public String getUname() {
    return uname;
}

public void setUname(String uname) {
    this.uname = uname;
}

public Integer getUage() {
    return uage;
}

public void setUage(Integer uage) {
    this.uage = uage;
}

public String getUsex() {
    return usex;
}

public void setUsex(String usex) {
    this.usex = usex;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "User{" +
            "uid=" + uid +
            ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
            ", uage=" + uage +
            ", usex='" + usex + '\'' +
            '}';
}
}

4.创建测试类，这里我们并没有new User对象，而是通过Spring的IOC控制反转机制获取

public class SpringTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
    //加载配置文件
    ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    //获得User对象，IOC控制反转
    User user = (User) app.getBean("us1");
    user.setUid(1);
    user.setUname("小星");
    user.setUage(20);
    user.setUsex("男");
    System.out.println(user);
}
}

运行结果，如下：