android 读取手机联系人

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 09:28:50 发布

Jackie·Tang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 09:28:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43323172/article/details/114920059

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import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ContactsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ArrayList<String> contactsList;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> contactsAdapter;
    private ListView lvContacts;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contacts);
        contactsList = new ArrayList<>();
        lvContacts = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contacts);
        contactsAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contactsList);
        lvContacts.setAdapter(contactsAdapter);
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null ,null);
            if(cursor != null) {
                while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);
                }
            }
            contactsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 1) {
            if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                readContacts();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有足够的权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ContactsActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_contacts"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>