Python之海龟绘图绘制国旗

步骤：

• 背景底色
• 大五角星
• 5个小五角星

import turtle

#1. draw_rectangle` 函数用于绘制矩形，用于国旗的背景。
def draw_rectangle(color, x, y, width, height):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.color(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    for _ in range(2):
        turtle.forward(width)
        turtle.right(90)
        turtle.forward(height)
        turtle.right(90)
    turtle.end_fill()

#2. draw_star函数用于绘制五角星。
def draw_star(color, x, y, size):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.color(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    for i in range(5):
        turtle.forward(size)
        turtle.right(144)  # 144 degrees for star shape
    turtle.end_fill()


# 设置画布
turtle.setup(width=600, height=400)
turtle.speed(5)

# 绘制红色背景
draw_rectangle("red", -300, 200, 600, 400)

# 大星
draw_star("yellow", -180, 100, 80)

# 四个小星
small_star_positions = [
    (-70, 130),
    (-50,100),
    (-50, 70),
    (-70, 40)
]
for pos in small_star_positions:
    draw_star("yellow", pos[0], pos[1], 20)

# 完成绘制
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()