【python小工具】chardet.detect 检测、转换文本编码

from chardet import detect as char_detect
def change_encode_type(file_path, des='utf-8'):
    # 获取原文本的编码类型
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        detect_result = char_detect(f.read(200))
        src = detect_result['encoding'].lower()
        print('编码检测结果: {}，概率: {}'.format(src, detect_result['confidence']))
        if src in ['ascii', 'gb2312']:
            src = 'gb18030'  # win
            
    if src != des:
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding=src) as f:
            text = f.read()
        with open(file_path, 'w', encoding=des) as f:
            f.write(text)

经测试，des为 utf-8可用，其他结果未知