linux安装python3

linux安装python3

1. 配置一下开发环境

yum -y install epel-release
#安装pip
yum install python-pip
pip install wget

2. 下载python3 （可以到官方先看最新版本多少）

输入命令

cd /usr/soft 

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tar.xz

3. 解压编译安装python

cd /usr/soft/

xz -d Python-3.6.4.tar.xz
tar -xf Python-3.6.4.tar
#进入解压后的目录，依次执行下面命令进行手动编译
cd Python-3.6.4
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
# 如果出现can't decompress data; zlib not available这个错误，则需要安装相关库
#安装依赖zlib、zlib-devel
yum install zlib zlib
yum install zlib zlib-devel

4. 创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

5. 更改yum配置

vi /usr/bin/yum
把#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2
 
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
把#! /usr/bin/python 修改为#! /usr/bin/python2