python：文件练习题（京东二面题目）

京东二面笔试题

1. 生成一个大文件ips.txt,要求1200行， 每行随机为172.25.254.0/24段的ip;
2. 读取ips.txt文件统计这个文件中ip出现频率排前10的ip;

方法一：

	#1.创建文件
	import random
	
	f1 = open('/home/kiosk/PycharmProjects/untitled/ips.txt', 'w+')
	for i in range(1200):
	    f1.write('172.25.254.' + str(random.randint(1, 255)) + '\n')
	f1.seek(0)
	print(f1.read())
	
	#2.计算每个ip出现的次数
	dict = {}
	f1.seek(0)
	for i in f1:
	    if i in dict:
	        dict[i] += 1
	    else:
	        dict[i] = 1
	#3.排序
	sort_ip = sorted(dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10]
	print(sort_ip)
	f1.close()

方法二：

import random

def create_ip_file(filename):
    ip = ['172.25.254.' + str(i) for i in range(0,255)]
    with open(filename,'a+') as f:
        for count in range(1200):
            # print(random.sample(ip,1))
            f.write(random.sample(ip,1)[0] + '\n')

create_ip_file('ips.txt')

def sorted_by_ip(filename,count=10):
    ips_dict = dict()
    with open(filename) as f:
        for ip in f:
            if ip in ips_dict:
                ips_dict[ip] += 1
            else:
                ips_dict[ip] = 1
    sorted_ip = sorted(ips_dict.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)[:count]
    return sorted_ip

print(sorted_by_ip('ips.txt'))